“ImageMagick”的Python库是“PythonMagick”，如之前的博文（http://blog.csdn.net/sweeper_freedoman/article/details/53000520，http://blog.csdn.net/sweeper_freedoman/article/details/53000145），有借用“PythonMagick”写过小脚本。但是到了工作中，我们的部署环境是比较老的CentOS6，我又不是一个纯正的CM，安装“PythonMagick”很是费劲（http://blog.csdn.net/sweeper_freedoman/article/details/52994690）；然而，“ImageMagick”的安装就方便多了，可以YUM和APT。所以，就采用“ImageMagick”写程序了。项目中对于图片处理的需求，基本上包括格式转换、尺寸修改、属性调整以及添加水印。对于一个对图形图像没有多少概念的人，勉强也只能帮忙实现这些功能。有新需要的时候，就去研究研究，慢慢地一个脚本由几行变成了几十行及至上百行。
# !/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
create_author: 蛙鳜鸡鹳狸猿
create_time : 2016-12-21
program : *_*convert, resize, reshape and add watermark handlers for image file*_*
"""
import os
import commands
class ImageHandler:
"""
Conventional image file program.
To execute the script you need the third
"ImageMagick"(http://www.imagemagick.org/ : via yum and apt can easily install) in your OS.
The developer(me) tested it on my local Linux(Both CentOS and Ubuntu) and Python2.7.12.
"""
def __init__(self, image):
"""
Get image to handle.
:param image: string
full directory of the image file under handling in OS.
"""
self.image = image
def __repr__(self):
printer = 'o(>﹏<)o ......Image "{0}" handling...... o(^o^)o'.format(self.image)
return printer
def getattr(self):
"""
Get image resolving power.
:return: list
image attribute of [width, height].
"""
# attr = os.popen("identify {0}".format(self.image)).next().split()[2].split('x') # alpha version
attr = commands.getoutput("identify {0}".format(self.image)).split()[2].split('x')
attr[0] = int(attr[0])
attr[1] = int(attr[1])
return attr
def handconvert(self, fmat, odir=None):
"""
Convert image file format.
:param fmat: string
image format(eg : "PNG", "JPEG" etc which ImageMagick support) to convert.
:param odir: string, default : original image directory with underline and specified converted format
image directory(default or specify both OK) to output.
:return: none.
"""
if odir: pass
else:
o_fmat = '.' + self.image.split('.')[-1]
o_odir = self.image.replace('.', '_.') # irregular directory with '.' or other may cause BUG
odir = o_odir.replace(o_fmat, '.' + fmat)
print('o(>﹏<)o ...... Convert "{0}" to "{1}" ...... o(>﹏<)o'.format(self.image, odir))
try:
os.system("convert -strip {0} {1}".format(self.image, odir))
except Exception, e:
print(e)
def handresize(self, wid=None, hei=None, fmat=None, odir=None):
"""
Resize image resolving power.
:param wid: int, default : none
image width to resize. if none, lock aspect ratio with "hei".
:param hei: int, default : none
image height to resize. if none, lock aspect ratio with "wid".
:param fmat: string, default : none
image format(eg : "PNG", "JPEG" etc which ImageMagick support) to convert.
:param odir: string, default : original image directory with underline and specified converted format
image directory(default or specify both OK) to output.
:return: none.
"""
if not wid and not hei:
raise TypeError, 'Argument "wid" and "hei" can not both be None'
if not wid: wid = ''
if not hei: hei = ''
o_fmat = '.' + self.image.split('.')[-1]
o_odir = self.image.replace('.', '_.') # irregular directory with '.' or other may cause BUG
if fmat and not odir : odir = o_odir.replace(o_fmat, '.' + fmat)
elif not fmat and not odir: odir = o_odir
else: pass
print('o(>﹏<)o ...... Resize "{0}" to "{1}" ...... o(>﹏<)o'.format(self.image, odir))
try:
os.system("convert {0} -resize {1}x{2} {3}".format(self.image, wid, hei, odir))
except Exception, e:
print(e)
def handreshape(self, dep, col, fmat=None, odir=None):
"""
Reshape image file attribute
:param dep: int
image depth to reshape.
:param col: int
image color to reshape.
:param fmat: string, default : none
image format(eg : "PNG", "JPEG" etc which ImageMagick support) to convert.
:param odir: string, default : original image directory with underline and specified converted format
image directory(default or specify both OK) to output.
:return: none.
"""
o_fmat = '.' + self.image.split('.')[-1]
o_odir = self.image.replace('.', '_.') # irregular directory with '.' or other may cause BUG
if fmat and not odir : odir = o_odir.replace(o_fmat, '.' + fmat)
elif not fmat and not odir: odir = o_odir
else: pass
print('o(>﹏<)o ...... Reshape "{0}" to "{1}" ...... o(>﹏<)o'.format(self.image, odir))
try:
os.system("convert -strip {0} -depth {1} -colors {2} {3}".format(self.image, dep, col, odir))
except Exception, e:
print(e)
def handwatermark(self, watermark, locate="center", fmat=None, odir=None):
"""
Add watermark to image
This is a mid function and for an optimization better to choose "handoptedwatermark()" below.
:param watermark: string
full directory of the watermark file add to in OS.
:param locate: string, default : "center"(add watermark to the center of image file)
watermark location("ImageMagick" support four positions and "center") to add.
:param fmat: string, default : none
image format(eg : "PNG", "JPEG" etc which ImageMagick support) to convert.
:param odir: string, default : original image directory with underline and specified converted format
image directory(default or specify both OK) to output.
:return: none.
"""
o_fmat = '.' + self.image.split('.')[-1]
o_odir = self.image.replace('.', '_.') # irregular directory with '.' or other may cause BUG
if fmat and not odir : odir = o_odir.replace(o_fmat, '.' + fmat)
elif not fmat and not odir: odir = o_odir
else: pass
print('o(>﹏<)o ...... Watermark "{0}" to "{1}" ...... o(>﹏<)o'.format(self.image, odir))
try:
os.system("convert {0} {1} -gravity {2} -composite {3}".format(self.image, watermark, locate, odir))
except Exception, e:
print(e)
def handoptedwatermark(self, watermark, rwid=None, rhei=None, locate="center", fmat=None, odir=None):
"""
Optimized add watermark function.
:param watermark: string
full directory of the watermark file add to in OS.
:param rwid: float, default : none(do not resize watermark on width level)
Ratio of watermark width with value among (0, 1) to resize to image file.
:param rhei: float, default : none(do not resize watermark on height level)
Ratio of watermark height with value among (0, 1) to resize to image file.
:param locate: string, default : "center"(add watermark to the center of image file)
watermark location("ImageMagick" support four positions and "center") to add.
:param fmat: string, default : none
image format(eg : "PNG", "JPEG" etc which ImageMagick support) to convert.
:param odir: string, default : original image directory with underline and specified converted format
image directory(default or specify both OK) to output.
:return: none.
"""
if (rwid == 0 or (rwid and (rwid < 0 or rwid >= 1))) or (rhei == 0 or (rhei and (rhei < 0 or rhei >= 1))):
raise TypeError, 'Argument "rwid" and "rhei" can set in (0, 1) or with default None'
elif not rwid and not rhei:
self.handwatermark(watermark=watermark, locate=locate, fmat=fmat, odir=odir)
else:
image_attribute = self.getattr()
wid = ''
hei = ''
if rwid: wid = int(image_attribute[0] * rwid)
if rhei: hei = int(image_attribute[1] * rhei)
watermark_sized = ImageHandler(image=watermark).handresize(wid=wid, hei=hei)
self.handwatermark(watermark=watermark.replace('.', '_.'), locate=locate, fmat=fmat, odir=odir)
# self test
if __name__ == "__main__":
IH = ImageHandler(image="/home/student/src.jpg")
# print(IH)
# print(IH.getattr())
# IH.handconvert(fmat="PNG")
# IH.handconvert(fmat="JPEG", odir="/home/student/sh/src.JPEG")
# IH.handresize(wid=1024, fmat="PNG")
# IH.handresize(hei=1024, odir="/home/student/sh/src.PNG")
# IH.handresize(wid=1024, hei=123)
# IH.handreshape(dep=8, col=2)
# IH.handreshape(dep=8, col=2, fmat="PNG")
# IH.handreshape(dep=8, col=2, odir="/home/student/src__.JPEG")
# IH.handwatermark(watermark="/home/student/logo.PNG")
# IH.handwatermark(watermark="/home/student/logo.PNG", fmat="PNG")
# IH.handoptedwatermark(watermark="/home/student/logo.PNG")
# IH.handoptedwatermark(watermark="/home/student/logo.PNG", rwid=.1, rhei=.1,
# locate="southeast", fmat="PNG", odir="/home/student/sh/src_.PNG")
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