使用lut表替换图片中的像素

使用lut图来替换lena图里的像素
简单的来讲就是把lut图里的像素值x通过映射到图片lena中的像素值y

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//读取原图像，1b代表1个通道，0代表灰度图像
	Mat1b src = imread("E:\\vs2017\\lut\\lena.jpg", 0);
	//读取色彩表  3b代表RGB三个通道
	Mat3b lut = imread("lut.bmp");
	//输出lut的行和列
	std::cout << "lut.size():" << lut.size() << std::endl;
	if (src.empty())
	{
		printf("could not load image...\n");
		return -1;
	}
	//.ptr<uchar>()获取像素值的函数   *imptr 指向像素值的指针
	uchar* imptr = src.ptr<uchar>(0);
	int pixSZ = src.size().area();
	//获取原图像像素值最大的值(例如0-255)
	int maxV = std::numeric_limits<int>::min();
	int minV = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
	//获取映射图像像素值最大的值(例如0-255)
	int normMin = 0;
	int normMax = lut.rows - 1;

	for (int p = 0; p < pixSZ; p++)
	{
		if (imptr[p] > maxV) maxV = imptr[p];
		if (imptr[p] < minV) minV = imptr[p];
	}
	//映射y=kx+b
	//得到k和b
	float k = (float)(normMax - normMin) / (maxV - minV);
	float b = normMin - k * minV;
	cv::Mat3b color(src.size());
	cv::Vec3b* cPtr = color.ptr<cv::Vec3b>(0);
	for (int p = 0; p < pixSZ; p++)
	{
		int index = (int)(k* (imptr[p]) + b);

		cPtr[p][0] = lut(index, 0)[0];
		cPtr[p][1] = lut(index, 0)[1];
		cPtr[p][2] = lut(index, 0)[2];
	}

	imshow("Color", color);

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
	Mat grayImg = cv::imread("E:/vs2017/lut/lena.jpg", 0);
	//imshow("原图", grayImg);

	Mat R = grayImg.clone();
	Mat G = grayImg.clone();
	Mat B = grayImg.clone();

	int rows = grayImg.rows;
	int cols = grayImg.cols;
	for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++)
		{
			int current = grayImg.at<uchar>(i, j);
			if (0 < current && current <= 64)
			{
				R.at<uchar>(i, j) = 0;
				G.at<uchar>(i, j) = 4 * current;
				B.at<uchar>(i, j) = 255;
			}
			else if (64 < current && current <= 128)
			{
				R.at<uchar>(i, j) = 0;
				G.at<uchar>(i, j) = 255;
				B.at<uchar>(i, j) = -4 * (current - 64) + 255;
			}
			else if (128 < current && current <= 192)
			{
				R.at<uchar>(i, j) = 4 * (current - 128);
				G.at<uchar>(i, j) = 255;
				B.at<uchar>(i, j) = 0;
			}
			else
			{
				R.at<uchar>(i, j) = 255;
				G.at<uchar>(i, j) = -4 * (current - 255);
				B.at<uchar>(i, j) = 0;
			}


		}
	}

	Mat channels[3];  //定义对象数组，分别存储三个通道
	Mat pseuMat;      //融合三个通道，存储在一个Mat里
	channels[0] = B;
	channels[1] = G;
	channels[2] = R;

	merge(channels, 3, pseuMat);
	imshow("效果图", pseuMat);

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

颜色空间减缩后图

#include<iostream>  
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>  
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main()
{
	//建立一个查找表  
	int table[256];
	int div = 50;
	for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
	{
		table[i] = i / div * div;
	}
	Mat lut(1, 256, CV_8U);
	//为Mat矩阵添加元素值 
	uchar *p = lut.data;
	for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
	{
		p[i] = table[i];
	}
	Mat srcImage = imread("E:\\vs2017\\lut\\lena.jpg");
	Mat dstImage;
	dstImage.create(srcImage.size(), srcImage.type());
	//查找表操作  
	LUT(srcImage, lut, dstImage);
	imshow("[原图]", srcImage);
	imshow("[颜色空间减缩后图]", dstImage);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}