luckfox-pico-max使用framebuffer驱动ili9431芯片的LCD，使用LVGL显示

tao_sc

已于 2024-09-21 10:35:55 修改

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分类专栏： LuckFox-RV1106 文章标签： linux 驱动开发

于 2024-07-08 08:41:03 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tao_sc/article/details/140257776

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1.1内核设置

进入内核目录。

cd /SDK目录/sysdrv/source/kernel
cp ./arch/arm/configs/luckfox_rv1106_linux_defconfig .config
make ARCH=arm menuconfig

在内核中依次开启FB相关的驱动

CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_FONTS=y

将编译芯片对应驱动程序选项打开：默认是打开st7735R和ST7789v，对应程序在/luckfox-pico/sysdrv/source/kernel/drivers/staging/fbtft文件夹内，如果没有对应芯片驱动程序，则自行添加
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

保存配置

make ARCH=arm savedefconfig
cp defconfig arch/arm/configs/luckfox_rv1106_linux_defconfig

1.2 设备树文件

要驱动 LCD，除了在内核中启用 FB 相关驱动程序外，还必须确保所有与 LCD 通讯的引脚功能正常。在此之前，我们需要确定 Pico-LCD-1.3 与 Luckfox Pico Pro/Max 的连接引脚。设备树用于描述硬件资源，因此需要对设备树进行相应的修改。

在这里插入图片描述
按键相关的引脚如果没使用可以不设置

1.2.2设备树编写

在默认的设备树中， GPIO1_C7_d 的默认功能是 PWM 功能，在程序中，我们希望通过读取该引脚电平判断按键状态，所以我们需要将该引脚配置为普通IO。打开<SDK目录>/sysdrv/source/kernel/arch/arm/boot/dts/rv1106g-luckfox-pico-pro-max.dts

/{
    gpio1pc7:gpio1pc7 {
        compatible = "regulator-fixed";
        pinctrl-names = "default";
        pinctrl-0 = <&gpio1_pc7>;
        regulator-name = "gpio1_pc7";
        regulator-always-on;
    };
};

&pinctrl {
    gpio1-pc7 {
        gpio1_pc7:gpio1-pc7 {
            rockchip,pins = <1 RK_PC7 RK_FUNC_GPIO &pcfg_pull_up>;
        };
    };
};

SPI 配置需要禁用spidev@0，否则fb无法进行初始化。
如果是st7789v等其它芯片，则将ili9341@0改为芯片名@0，如st7789@0
compatible改为"sitronix,st7789v"

&spi0 {
	status = "okay";
	pinctrl-names = "default";
	pinctrl-0 = <&spi0m0_cs0 &spi0m0_pins>;			
	spidev@0 {//一定要禁用
		status = "disabled";
	};
	ili9341@0{						
		status = "okay";
		compatible = "ilitek,ili9341"; 
		reg = <0>;			
		spi-max-frequency = <20000000>;			
		fps = <30>;
		buswidth = <8>;
		debug = <0x7>;
		led-gpios = <&gpio2 RK_PB0 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;//BL
		dc = <&gpio2 RK_PB1 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;		//DC
		reset = <&gpio1 RK_PC3 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;	//RES
	};
};

&pinctrl {
    spi0 {
        /omit-if-no-ref/
        spi0m0_pins: spi0m0-pins {
            rockchip,pins =
                /* spi0_clk_m0 */
                <1 RK_PC1 4 &pcfg_pull_none>,
                /* spie_miso_m0 */
                // <1 RK_PC3 6 &pcfg_pull_none>,
                /* spi_mosi_m0 */
                <1 RK_PC2 6 &pcfg_pull_none>;
        };
    };
};

完整dts文件如下：

// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0+ OR MIT)
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2022 Rockchip Electronics Co., Ltd.
 */

/dts-v1/;

#include "rv1106.dtsi"
#include "rv1106-evb.dtsi"
#include "rv1106-luckfox-pico-pro-max-ipc.dtsi"

/ {
	model = "Luckfox Pico Max";
	compatible = "rockchip,rv1103g-38x38-ipc-v10", "rockchip,rv1106";

	/*LCD_BL*/
	gpio2pb0:gpio2pb0 {
		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
		pinctrl-names = "default";
		pinctrl-0 = <&gpio2_pb0>;
		regulator-name = "gpio2_pb0";
		regulator-always-on;
	};

	/*LCD_DC*/
    gpio2pb1:gpio2pb1 {
		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
		pinctrl-names = "default";
		pinctrl-0 = <&gpio2_pb1>;
		regulator-name = "gpio2_pb1";
		regulator-always-on;
	};

	/*LCD_RES*/
    gpio1pc3:gpio1pc3 {
        compatible = "regulator-fixed";
        pinctrl-names = "default";
        pinctrl-0 = <&gpio1_pc3>;
        regulator-name = "gpio1_pc3";
        regulator-always-on;
    };

	/*KEY*/
	gpio2pa0:gpio2pa0 {
		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
		pinctrl-names = "default";
		pinctrl-0 = <&gpio2_pa0>;
		regulator-name = "gpio2_pa0";
		regulator-always-on;
	};

	gpio2pa1:gpio2pa1 {
		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
		pinctrl-names = "default";
		pinctrl-0 = <&gpio2_pa1>;
		regulator-name = "gpio2_pa1";
		regulator-always-on;
	};

	gpio2pa2:gpio2pa2 {
		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
		pinctrl-names = "default";
		pinctrl-0 = <&gpio2_pa2>;
		regulator-name = "gpio2_pa2";
		regulator-always-on;
	};

	gpio2pa3:gpio2pa3 {
		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
		pinctrl-names = "default";
		pinctrl-0 = <&gpio2_pa3>;
		regulator-name = "gpio2_pa3";
		regulator-always-on;
	};
	
	gpio2pa4:gpio2pa4 {
		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
		pinctrl-names = "default";
		pinctrl-0 = <&gpio2_pa4>;
		regulator-name = "gpio2_pa4";
		regulator-always-on;
	};

	gpio2pa5:gpio2pa5 {
		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
		pinctrl-names = "default";
		pinctrl-0 = <&gpio2_pa5>;
		regulator-name = "gpio2_pa5";
		regulator-always-on;
	};

	gpio1pc6:gpio1pc6 {
		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
		pinctrl-names = "default";
		pinctrl-0 = <&gpio1_pc6>;
		regulator-name = "gpio1_pc6";
		regulator-always-on;
	};

	gpio1pc7:gpio1pc7 {
		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
		pinctrl-names = "default";
		pinctrl-0 = <&gpio1_pc7>;
		regulator-name = "gpio1_pc7";
		regulator-always-on;
	};

	gpio1pd1:gpio1pd1 {
		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
		pinctrl-names = "default";
		pinctrl-0 = <&gpio1_pd1>;
		regulator-name = "gpio1_pd1";
		regulator-always-on;
	};
};

/**********GPIO**********/
&pinctrl {

	/*LCD_BL*/
	gpio2-pb0 {
		gpio2_pb0:gpio2-pb0 {
			rockchip,pins =	<2 RK_PB0 RK_FUNC_GPIO &pcfg_pull_none>;
		};
	};

	/*LCD_DC*/
    gpio2-pb1 {
		gpio2_pb1:gpio2-pb1 {
			rockchip,pins =	<2 RK_PB1 RK_FUNC_GPIO &pcfg_pull_none>;
		};
	};

	/*LCD_RES*/
    gpio1-pc3 {
        gpio1_pc3:gpio1-pc3 {
            rockchip,pins = <1 RK_PC3 RK_FUNC_GPIO &pcfg_pull_none>;
        };
    };

	/*KEY*/
	gpio2-pa0 {
		gpio2_pa0:gpio2-pa0 {
			rockchip,pins =	<2 RK_PA0 RK_FUNC_GPIO &pcfg_pull_up>;
		};
	};

	gpio2-pa1 {
		gpio2_pa1:gpio2-pa1 {
			rockchip,pins =	<2 RK_PA1 RK_FUNC_GPIO &pcfg_pull_up>;
		};
	};

	gpio2-pa2 {
		gpio2_pa2:gpio2-pa2 {
			rockchip,pins =	<2 RK_PA2 RK_FUNC_GPIO &pcfg_pull_up>;
		};
	};

	gpio2-pa3 {
		gpio2_pa3:gpio2-pa3 {
			rockchip,pins =	<2 RK_PA3 RK_FUNC_GPIO &pcfg_pull_up>;
		};
	};

	gpio2-pa4 {
		gpio2_pa4:gpio2-pa4 {
			rockchip,pins =	<2 RK_PA4 RK_FUNC_GPIO &pcfg_pull_up>;
		};
	};

	gpio2-pa5 {
		gpio2_pa5:gpio2-pa5 {
			rockchip,pins =	<2 RK_PA5 RK_FUNC_GPIO &pcfg_pull_up>;
		};
	};

	gpio1-pc6 {
		gpio1_pc6:gpio1-pc6 {
			rockchip,pins =	<1 RK_PC6 RK_FUNC_GPIO &pcfg_pull_up>;
		};
	};

	gpio1-pc7 {
		gpio1_pc7:gpio1-pc7 {
			rockchip,pins =	<1 RK_PC7 RK_FUNC_GPIO &pcfg_pull_up>;
		};
	};

	gpio1-pd1 {
		gpio1_pd1:gpio1-pd1 {
			rockchip,pins =	<1 RK_PD1 RK_FUNC_GPIO &pcfg_pull_up>;
		};
	};
};

/**********FLASH**********/
&sfc {
	status = "okay";
	flash@0 {
		compatible = "spi-nand";
		reg = <0>;
		spi-max-frequency = <75000000>;
		spi-rx-bus-width = <4>;
		spi-tx-bus-width = <1>;
	};
	
};

/**********SDMMC**********/
// &sdmmc {
// 	max-frequency = <50000000>;
// 	no-sdio;
// 	no-mmc;
// 	bus-width = <4>;
// 	cap-mmc-highspeed;
// 	cap-sd-highspeed;
// 	disable-wp;
// 	pinctrl-names = "default";
// 	pinctrl-0 = <&sdmmc0_clk &sdmmc0_cmd &sdmmc0_det &sdmmc0_bus4>;
// 	status = "okay";
// };

/**********SDIO**********/
// &sdio {
// 	max-frequency = <50000000>;
// 	no-sdio;
// 	no-mmc;
// 	bus-width = <4>;
// 	cap-mmc-highspeed;
// 	cap-sd-highspeed;
// 	disable-wp;
// 	pinctrl-names = "default";
// 	pinctrl-0 = <&sdmmc1m0_cmd &sdmmc1m0_clk &sdmmc1m0_bus4 &clk_32k>;
// 	status = "okay";
// };

/**********ETH**********/
&gmac {
	status = "okay";
};

/**********USB**********/
&usbdrd_dwc3 {
	status = "okay";
	dr_mode = "peripheral";
};

/**********I2C**********/
// &i2c1 {
// 	status = "okay";
// 	pinctrl-0 = <&i2c1m1_xfer>;
// 	clock-frequency = <100000>;
// };
// &i2c3 {
// 	status = "okay";
// 	pinctrl-0 = <&i2c3m1_xfer>;
// 	clock-frequency = <100000>;
// };

// /**********SPI**********/
// &spi0 {
// 	status = "okay";
// 	pinctrl-names = "default";
// 	pinctrl-0 = <&spi0m0_pins>;
// 	cs-gpios = <&gpio1 RK_PC0 1>;
// 	// cs-gpios = <&gpio1 26 1>;
// 	#address-cells = <1>;
// 	#size-cells = <0>;
// 	spidev@0 {
// 		compatible = "rockchip,spidev";
// 		spi-max-frequency = <50000000>;
// 		reg = <0>;
// 	};
// };

&spi0 {
	status = "okay";
	pinctrl-names = "default";
	pinctrl-0 = <&spi0m0_cs0 &spi0m0_pins>;			
	spidev@0 {
		status = "disabled";
	};
	ili9341@0{						
		status = "okay";
		compatible = "ilitek,ili9341"; 
		reg = <0>;			
		spi-max-frequency = <20000000>;			
		fps = <30>;
		buswidth = <8>;
		debug = <0x7>;
		led-gpios = <&gpio2 RK_PB0 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;//BL
		dc = <&gpio2 RK_PB1 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;		//DC
		reset = <&gpio1 RK_PC3 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;	//RES
	};
};

&pinctrl {
    spi0 {
        /omit-if-no-ref/
        spi0m0_pins: spi0m0-pins {
            rockchip,pins =
                /* spi0_clk_m0 */
                <1 RK_PC1 4 &pcfg_pull_none>,
                /* spie_miso_m0 */
                // <1 RK_PC3 6 &pcfg_pull_none>,
                /* spi_mosi_m0 */
                <1 RK_PC2 6 &pcfg_pull_none>;
        };
    };
};

/**********UART**********/

// &uart0 {
// 	status = "okay";
// 	pinctrl-names = "default";
// 	pinctrl-0 = <&uart0m1_xfer>;
// };

// &uart1 {
// 	status = "okay";
// 	pinctrl-names = "default";
// 	pinctrl-0 = <&uart1m1_xfer>;
// };

// &uart3 {
// 	status = "okay";
// 	pinctrl-names = "default";
// 	pinctrl-0 = <&uart3m1_xfer>;
// };
// &uart4 {
// 	status = "okay";
// 	pinctrl-names = "default";
// 	pinctrl-0 = <&uart4m1_xfer>;
// };


// /**********PWM**********/

// &pwm0 {
// 	status = "okay";
// 	pinctrl-names = "active";
// 	pinctrl-0 = <&pwm0m0_pins>;
// 	// pinctrl-0 = <&pwm0m1_pins>;
// };
// &pwm1 {
// 	status = "okay";
// 	pinctrl-names = "active";
// 	pinctrl-0 = <&pwm1m0_pins>;
// 	// pinctrl-0 = <&pwm1m1_pins>;
// };

//&pwm2 {
//	status = "okay";
//	pinctrl-names = "active";
//	pinctrl-0 = <&pwm2m2_pins>;
//};
//&pwm3 {
//	status = "okay";
//	pinctrl-names = "active";
//	pinctrl-0 = <&pwm3m2_pins>;
//};
//&pwm4 {
//	status = "okay";
//	pinctrl-names = "active";
//	pinctrl-0 = <&pwm4m2_pins>;
//};
// &pwm5 {
// 	status = "okay";
// 	pinctrl-names = "active";
// 	pinctrl-0 = <&pwm5m1_pins>;
// 	// pinctrl-0 = <&pwm5m2_pins>;
// };
// &pwm6 {
// 	status = "okay";
// 	pinctrl-names = "active";
// 	pinctrl-0 = <&pwm6m1_pins>;
// 	// pinctrl-0 = <&pwm6m2_pins>;
// };
//&pwm7 {
//	status = "okay";
//	pinctrl-names = "active";
//	pinctrl-0 = <&pwm7m2_pins>;
//};
//&pwm8 {
//	status = "okay";
//	pinctrl-names = "active";
//	// pinctrl-0 = <&pwm8m1_pins>;
//	pinctrl-0 = <&pwm8m0_pins>;
//};
//&pwm9 {
//	status = "okay";
//	pinctrl-names = "active";
//	// pinctrl-0 = <&pwm9m1_pins>;
//	pinctrl-0 = <&pwm9m0_pins>;
//};

// &pwm10 {
// 	status = "okay";
// 	pinctrl-names = "active";
// 	pinctrl-0 = <&pwm10m1_pins>;
// 	// pinctrl-0 = <&pwm10m2_pins>;
// 	// pinctrl-0 = <&pwm10m0_pins>;
// };
// &pwm11 {
// 	status = "okay";
// 	pinctrl-names = "active";
// 	pinctrl-0 = <&pwm11m1_pins>;
// 	// pinctrl-0 = <&pwm11m2_pins>;
// 	// pinctrl-0 = <&pwm11m0_pins>;
// };


// &rtc {
// 	status = "okay";
// };

1.3编译运行

./build.sh lunch 选择板子对应选项
./build.sh 编译，生成的image在output/image文件中
烧录运行

注意

我是用的微雪2.4inch LCD,最开始是将电源vcc接到串口模块中长期供电，保持屏幕亮的状态，导致运行不了。
最后发现把vcc接到开发板的VSYS引脚供电，及39引脚，这样在板子重新开机时，屏幕能保持一个屏幕熄灭的状态，运行程序后才会显示。

1.4测试

修改好设备树编译镜像，测试花屏和清屏

cat /dev/urandom > /dev/fb0  #花屏
cat /dev/zero > /dev/fb0     #清屏
每次运行都会显示cat: write error: No space left on device，不用担心，这是正常的，不是因为真的内存不足，而是framebuffer是一个虚拟的内存区域，cat写程序写到区域最后才表示写完了，超出区域范围。

1.5调试信息

ls /dev/fb0
dmesg | grep fb
vi /var/log/messages

LVGL

2.1拉取资源

在根目录下创建一个文件夹存放官方源码：

luckfox@luckfox:~$ mkdir lvgl
luckfox@luckfox:~$ cd lvgl

拉取资源：

git clone -b v8.1.0 https://github.com/lvgl/lvgl.git
git clone -b v8.1.0 https://github.com/lvgl/lv_drivers.git
git clone -b v8.1.0 https://github.com/lvgl/lv_demos.git
git clone --branch release/v8.2 --single-branch https://github.com/lvgl/lv_port_linux_frame_buffer.git

成功拉取后，在根目录下创建一个工程目录，并创建一个工程：

luckfox@luckfox:~$ mkdir -p lvgl_project/project_01
luckfox@luckfox:~$ cd lvgl_project/project_01/

2.2复制文件

复制根目录下的 lvgl 文件夹中的 lvgl、lv_drivers 目录
复制 lv_port_linux_frame_buffer 中的 main.c 与 Makefile
复制 lvgl 中的 lv_conf_template.h 重命名为 lv_conf.h
复制 lv_drivers 中的 lv_drv_conf_template.h 重命名为 lv_drv_conf.h

cp -r ~/lvgl/lvgl ./
cp -r ~/lvgl/lv_drivers ./
cp ~/lvgl/lvgl/lv_conf_template.h ./lv_conf.h
cp ~/lvgl/lv_drivers/lv_drv_conf_template.h  ./lv_drv_conf.h
cp ~/lvgl/lv_port_linux_frame_buffer/main.c ./
cp ~/lvgl/lv_port_linux_frame_buffer/Makefile ./

查看 project_01 工程目录下文件：
luckfox@luckfox:~/lvgl_project/project_01$ ls -l
总用量 64

-rw-rw-r--  1 luckfox luckfox 29023 12月 27 19:14 lv_conf.h
drwxrwxr-x 12 luckfox luckfox  4096 12月 27 19:14 lv_drivers
-rw-rw-r--  1 luckfox luckfox 15184 12月 27 19:14 lv_drv_conf.h
drwxrwxr-x 12 luckfox luckfox  4096 12月 27 19:14 lvgl
-rw-rw-r--  1 luckfox luckfox  2350 12月 27 19:14 main.c
-rw-rw-r--  1 luckfox luckfox  2321 12月 27 19:14 Makefile

2.3 修改文件

####### 2.3.1.lv_conf.h

使能，将一开始的 #if 0 改成 #if 1

/* clang-format off */
#if 1 /*Set it to "1" to enable content*/

分配显存，使能 LV_MEM_CUSTOM ，选择自行分配显存

/*1: use custom malloc/free, 0: use the built-in `lv_mem_alloc()` and `lv_mem_free()`*/
#define LV_MEM_CUSTOM 1

刷新时间，将原本的 30ms 调整成了 10ms

/*Default display refresh period. LVG will redraw changed areas with this period time*/
#define LV_DISP_DEF_REFR_PERIOD 10      /*[ms]*/

/*Input device read period in milliseconds*/
#define LV_INDEV_DEF_READ_PERIOD 10     /*[ms]*/

4.TICK配置，使能 LV_TICK_CUSTOM ，选择在应用程序中自定义 Tick 定时器配置函数
原内容：

#define LV_TICK_CUSTOM 0
#if LV_TICK_CUSTOM
#define LV_TICK_CUSTOM_INCLUDE "Arduino.h"         /*Header for the system time function*/
#define LV_TICK_CUSTOM_SYS_TIME_EXPR (millis())    /*Expression evaluating to current system time in ms*/
#endif   /*LV_TICK_CUSTOM*/

更改为：

#define LV_TICK_CUSTOM 1
#if LV_TICK_CUSTOM
    #define LV_TICK_CUSTOM_INCLUDE <stdint.h>         /*Header for the system time function*/
    #define LV_TICK_CUSTOM_SYS_TIME_EXPR (custom_tick_get())    /*Expression evaluating to current system time in ms*/
#endif   /*LV_TICK_CUSTOM*/

2.3.2 lv_drv_conf.h

1.使能,将一开始的 #if 0 改成 #if 1

/* clang-format off */
#if 1 /*Set it to "1" to enable the content*/

2.支持设备,使能 USE_FBDEV ，支持Framebuffer设备

/*-----------------------------------------
 *  Linux frame buffer device (/dev/fbx)
 *-----------------------------------------*/
#ifndef USE_FBDEV
#  define USE_FBDEV           1
#endif

#if USE_FBDEV
#  define FBDEV_PATH          "/dev/fb0"
#endif

2.4 Makefile

替换原 Makefile 内容，将 Makefile 中修改为自己的 SDK 路径，如 /home/luckfox/luckfox-pico/

#
# Makefile
#
CC = <SDK Directory>/tools/linux/toolchain/arm-rockchip830-linux-uclibcgnueabihf/bin/arm-rockchip830-linux-uclibcgnueabihf-gcc
LVGL_DIR_NAME   ?= lvgl
LVGL_DIR        ?= .

WARNINGS        := -Wall -Wshadow -Wundef -Wmissing-prototypes -Wno-discarded-qualifiers -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-function -Wno-error=strict-prototypes -Wpointer-arith \
                    -fno-strict-aliasing -Wno-error=cpp -Wuninitialized -Wmaybe-uninitialized -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wtype-limits -Wsizeof-pointer-memaccess \
                    -Wno-format-nonliteral -Wno-cast-qual -Wunreachable-code -Wno-switch-default -Wreturn-type -Wmultichar -Wformat-security -Wno-ignored-qualifiers -Wno-error=pedantic \
                    -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-error=missing-prototypes -Wdouble-promotion -Wclobbered -Wdeprecated -Wempty-body -Wtype-limits -Wshift-negative-value -Wstack-usage=2048 \
                    -Wno-unused-value -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wuninitialized -Wmaybe-uninitialized -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter \
                    -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wtype-limits -Wsizeof-pointer-memaccess -Wno-format-nonliteral -Wpointer-arith -Wno-cast-qual -Wmissing-prototypes \
                    -Wunreachable-code -Wno-switch-default -Wreturn-type -Wmultichar -Wno-discarded-qualifiers -Wformat-security -Wno-ignored-qualifiers -Wno-sign-compare -std=c99
CFLAGS          ?= -O3 -g0 -I$(LVGL_DIR)/ $(WARNINGS)
LDFLAGS         ?= -lm
BIN             = demo
BUILD_DIR       = ./build
BUILD_OBJ_DIR   = $(BUILD_DIR)/obj
BUILD_BIN_DIR   = $(BUILD_DIR)/bin

prefix          ?= /usr
bindir          ?= $(prefix)/bin

#Collect the files to compile
MAINSRC = $(wildcard ./*.c)

include $(LVGL_DIR)/lvgl/lvgl.mk
include $(LVGL_DIR)/lv_drivers/lv_drivers.mk

# CSRCS             +=$(LVGL_DIR)/mouse_cursor_icon.c 

OBJEXT          ?= .o

AOBJS           = $(ASRCS:.S=$(OBJEXT))
COBJS           = $(CSRCS:.c=$(OBJEXT))

MAINOBJ         = $(MAINSRC:.c=$(OBJEXT))

SRCS            = $(ASRCS) $(CSRCS) $(MAINSRC)
OBJS            = $(AOBJS) $(COBJS) $(MAINOBJ)
TARGET          = $(addprefix $(BUILD_OBJ_DIR)/, $(patsubst ./%, %, $(OBJS)))

## MAINOBJ -> OBJFILES

all: default

$(BUILD_OBJ_DIR)/%.o: %.c
    @mkdir -p $(dir $@)
    @$(CC)  $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
    @echo "CC $<"
    
default: $(TARGET)
    @mkdir -p $(dir $(BUILD_BIN_DIR)/)
    $(CC) -o $(BUILD_BIN_DIR)/$(BIN) $(TARGET) $(LDFLAGS)

clean: 
    rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR)

install:
    install -d $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)
    install $(BUILD_BIN_DIR)/$(BIN) $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)

uninstall:
    $(RM) -r $(addprefix $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/,$(BIN))

2.5 main.c

注释头文件

// #include "lvgl/demos/lv_demos.h"
// #include "lv_drivers/indev/evdev.h"

修改屏幕分辨率

#define DISP_BUF_SIZE (240 * 240)
...
disp_drv.hor_res    = 240;
disp_drv.ver_res    = 240;

注释下面代码
无外部输入设备，注释下面代码：

evdev_init();
static lv_indev_drv_t indev_drv_1;
lv_indev_drv_init(&indev_drv_1); /*Basic initialization*/
indev_drv_1.type = LV_INDEV_TYPE_POINTER;
/*This function will be called periodically (by the library) to get the mouse position and state*/
indev_drv_1.read_cb = evdev_read;
lv_indev_t *mouse_indev = lv_indev_drv_register(&indev_drv_1);

未移植鼠标样式，注释下面代码：

/*Set a cursor for the mouse*/
LV_IMG_DECLARE(mouse_cursor_icon)
lv_obj_t * cursor_obj = lv_img_create(lv_scr_act()); /*Create an image object for the cursor */
lv_img_set_src(cursor_obj, &mouse_cursor_icon);           /*Set the image source*/
lv_indev_set_cursor(mouse_indev, cursor_obj);             /*Connect the image  object to the driver*/

不使用官方demo，注释下面代码：

/*Create a Demo*/
lv_demo_widgets();

2.6 编译和运行

上述文件修改完成后，在命令行输入 make 命令编译工程，编译完成后会在 /build/bin 目录下生成一个可执行文件 demo ，编译后的目录结构如下：我们只需要将 demo 拷贝至开发板，即可在板子上运行程序。后续可以根据需求自行修改 main.c 文件和添加文件，实现自己想要的显示效果。
在这里插入图片描述

官方LVGL demo

若需要使用官方提供的例程，在上述操作的基础上，按照下面步骤进行操作：

复制文件，复制根目录下的 lvgl 文件夹中的 lv_demos 目录
复制 lv_demos 中的 lv_demo_conf_template.h 重命名为 lv_demo_conf.h

cp -r ~/lvgl/lv_demos ./
cp ~/lvgl/lv_demos/lv_demo_conf_template.h ./lv_demo_conf.h

修改 lv_demo_conf.h
使能

/* clang-format off */
#if 1 /*Set it to "1" to enable the content*/

使能 widget demo

/*Show some widget*/
#define LV_USE_DEMO_WIDGETS        1

修改 lv_conf.h,使能 LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_12 和 LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_16

#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_12 1
#define LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_16 1

Makefile

include $(LVGL_DIR)/lvgl/lvgl.mk
include $(LVGL_DIR)/lv_drivers/lv_drivers.mk
#Add lv_demo.mk：
include $(LVGL_DIR)/lv_demos/lv_demo.mk

修改 main.c
添加头文件

#include "lv_demos/lv_demo.h"

调用接口函数

lv_demo_widgets();

while(1) {
    lv_timer_handler();
    usleep(5000);
}```
####编译运行后build/bin文件夹中demo复制到开发板可运行