MST Kruskal普遍实现

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

#define MAXN 10000
#define MAXM 1000000
#define INF 1<<30
//int first[MAXN];
struct edge { int u, v, w; }a[MAXM];
bool operator<(const edge& a, const edge& b) { return a.w<b.w; }
int n, m;
int pa[MAXN];		//pa[u]  是u的直接父亲，而不是 树根 !!!
void init_set() { for(int i=0; i<n; i++) pa[i]=i; }			
int find_pa(int x)
{
	if(pa[x] != x)	return pa[x] = find_pa(pa[x]);	// pa[x] = find_pa(pa[x])  压缩路径
	else return x;
}
void Merge(int u, int v)	{ pa[find_pa(u)] = find_pa(v); }
int isMerge(int u, int v) { return find_pa(u) == find_pa(v); }

int exist;
int kruskal()
{
	init_set();				//!!!!
	int sum=0, cnt=0;
	sort(a, a+m);
	for(int i=0; i<m; i++)
	{
		int u = a[i].u, v = a[i].v;
		if(!isMerge(u, v))
		{
			sum+=a[i].w;
			cnt++;
			Merge(u, v);
			if(cnt == n-1) {exist=1; break; }
		}
	}
	return sum;
}
int read_graph()
{
	if(cin>>n>>m)
	{
		for(int i=0; i<m; i++)
			cin>>a[i].u>>a[i].v>>a[i].w;
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}
int main()
{
	while(read_graph())
	{
		exist = 0;
		int ans = kruskal();
		cout<<(exist? ans: -1)<<endl;
	}
}