pandas.groupby().rank()用法详解

• pandas.DataFrame.groupby()

Group DataFrame using a mapper or by a Series of columns.

A groupby operation involves some combination of splitting the object, applying a function, and combining the results. This can be used to group large amounts of data and compute operations on these groups.

• Parameters

1. by : mapping, function, label, or list of labes

   Used to determine the groups for the groupby.

   If by is a function, it’s called on each value of the object’s index.

   If a dict or Series is passed, the Series or dict VALUES will be used to determine the groups.

   If an ndarray is passed, the values are used as-is determine the groups.

   A label or list of labels may be passed to group by the columns in self.

2. axis