[LoadingCache] 1.相当于带LRU的ConcurrentHashMap

package org.example.testCache;

import com.google.common.cache.Cache;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import lombok.ToString;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        // 5s内没访问，就删除
        Cache<Long, Account> accountCache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
                .maximumSize(1000)
                .expireAfterAccess(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();

        // 插入一个元素
        accountCache.put(1L, new Account("jianan", "jianan"));

        // 定时访问
        while (true) {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);

            accountCache.asMap().forEach((k, v) -> {
                System.out.println(v);
            });
        }
    }
}

@Getter
@Setter
@AllArgsConstructor
@ToString
class Account {
    private String name;
    private String password;
}

/*
Account(name=jianan, password=jianan)
Account(name=jianan, password=jianan)
Account(name=jianan, password=jianan)
Account(name=jianan, password=jianan)
 */

可以将Cache当做一个具有超时功能的ConcurrentHashMap使用