[ConcurrentSkipListSet] 1.并发安全的Set 2. 只不过内部有排序 3.可以用Guava的ConcurrentHashSet代替

package org.example.testConcurrentSkipListSet;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListSet;

public class Main {
    //    private static Set<String> set = new TreeSet<>();
    private static Set<String> set = new ConcurrentSkipListSet<>();

    private static void printAll() {
        String value = null;
        Iterator iter = set.iterator();
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            value = (String) iter.next();
            System.out.print(value + ",");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

    private static class MyThread extends Thread {
        public MyThread(String name) {
            super(name);
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            int i = 0;
            while (i++ < 10) {
                String val = Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-" + i;
                set.add(val);
                printAll();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyThread("a").start();
        new MyThread("b").start();
    }
}

/*
a-1,b-1,
a-1,b-1,
a-1,a-1,a-2,b-1,b-2,
a-2,b-1,b-2,b-3,
a-1,a-2,a-1,a-2,a-3,b-1,b-2,b-3,
a-1,a-2,a-3,a-4,b-1,b-2,b-3,
a-1,a-2,a-3,a-4,a-5,b-1,b-2,b-3,
a-3,b-1,a-1,b-2,a-2,b-3,
a-3,a-4,a-5,a-6,b-1,b-2,a-1,b-3,a-2,b-4,
a-3,a-4,a-1,a-5,a-2,a-6,a-3,a-7,a-4,b-1,a-5,b-2,a-6,b-3,a-7,b-4,
b-1,b-2,a-1,b-3,a-2,b-4,a-3,b-5,
a-4,a-5,a-1,a-6,a-2,a-7,a-8,b-1,b-2,b-3,b-4,a-3,b-5,
a-4,a-5,a-1,a-6,a-2,a-7,a-3,a-8,a-4,b-1,a-5,b-2,a-6,b-3,a-7,b-4,a-8,b-5,b-1,b-6,
b-2,b-3,b-4,b-5,b-6,
a-1,a-2,a-3,a-4,a-5,a-6,a-7,a-8,a-9,b-1,b-2,b-3,b-4,b-5,b-6,b-7,
a-1,a-2,a-3,a-4,a-5,a-6,a-7,a-8,a-9,b-1,b-2,b-3,b-4,b-5,a-1,b-6,a-10,b-7,
a-2,a-3,a-4,a-5,a-6,a-7,a-8,a-9,b-1,b-2,b-3,b-4,a-1,a-10,a-2,b-5,b-6,b-7,b-8,
a-3,a-4,a-5,a-6,a-7,a-8,a-9,b-1,b-2,b-3,b-4,b-5,b-6,b-7,b-8,
a-1,a-10,a-2,a-3,a-4,a-5,a-6,a-7,a-8,a-9,b-1,b-2,b-3,b-4,b-5,b-6,b-7,b-8,b-9,
a-1,a-10,a-2,a-3,a-4,a-5,a-6,a-7,a-8,a-9,b-1,b-10,b-2,b-3,b-4,b-5,b-6,b-7,b-8,b-9,
 */

如果是TreeSet，则会抛出异常