C++查找指定目录下的特定后缀文件并按照创建时间排序

在一个项目中，遇到了这个需求。
于是windows+vs平台上实现了这个功能Demo。测试完毕后移植到了具体的项目中。

#include <windows.h>
#include <cstdlib>

#include <iostream>     // std::cout
#include <algorithm>    // std::sort
#include <vector>       // std::vector
#include <io.h>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;


struct FileInfo
{
	string     fileName;
	long long  time_write;

	static bool LessThan(FileInfo a, FileInfo b)
	{
		return a.time_write > b.time_write;
	}
};


//filePath为文件路径，suffix为后缀名
char* substr(const char*str, unsigned start, unsigned end)
{
	unsigned n = end - start;
	static char stbuf[512];
	//复制最后三个字符，即后缀
	strncpy(stbuf, str + start, n);
	//字串最后加上0
	stbuf[n] = 0;
	return stbuf;
}


//判断某文件后缀是否为指定格式
bool decideSuffix(char* filePath, char* suffix)
{
	char* fileExt;
	char *ptr, c = '.';
	//最后一个出现c的位置
	ptr = strrchr(filePath, c);
	//用指针相减 求得索引
	int pos = ptr - filePath;
	//获取后缀
	fileExt = substr(filePath, pos + 1, strlen(filePath));
	//判断后缀是否相同
	if (0 == strcmp(fileExt, suffix))
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}


void getFiles(string path, string suffix,unsigned int minFileByteSize, vector<FileInfo>& files)
{
	//文件句柄
	long   hFile = 0;
	//文件信息
	struct _finddata_t fileinfo;
	//
	FileInfo tmpFileInfo;
	string p,tmp;
	p = p.assign(path).append("\\*");
	if ((hFile = _findfirst(p.c_str(), &fileinfo)) != -1)
	{
		do
		{
			//如果是目录,迭代之，在这里不想迭代
			if ((fileinfo.attrib &  _A_SUBDIR))
			{
			/*	if (strcmp(fileinfo.name, ".") != 0 && strcmp(fileinfo.name, "..") != 0)
					getFiles(p.assign(path).append("\\").append(fileinfo.name), files);*/
			}
			else//如果是文件
			{
				//判断文件后缀是否符合要求
				if (decideSuffix(fileinfo.name, (char*)suffix.c_str()))
				{
					if(fileinfo.size >= minFileByteSize)
					{ 
						tmp = tmp.assign(path).append("\\").append(fileinfo.name);
						tmpFileInfo.fileName = tmp;
						tmp = "";
						tmpFileInfo.time_write = fileinfo.time_write;
						files.push_back(tmpFileInfo);
					}
				}
			}
		} while (_findnext(hFile, &fileinfo) == 0);
		_findclose(hFile);
	}
}

int main()
{
	std::string directoryRootPath = "G:\\OSG_MODLE\\";
	time_t sttime;
	struct tm * tim;
	int sec = 0, min = 0, hour = 0, mday = 0, mon = 0, year = 0;
	time(&sttime);
	tim = localtime(&sttime);
	sec = tim->tm_sec;		   // second (0-61, allows for leap seconds)
	min = tim->tm_min;     // minute (0-59)
	hour = tim->tm_hour;   // hour (0-23)
	mday = tim->tm_mday;   // day of the month (1-31)
	mon = tim->tm_mon + 1; // month (0-11)
	year = tim->tm_year + 1900; // years since 1900
	char newDirectoryName[256] = { 0 };
	memset(newDirectoryName, 0, sizeof(newDirectoryName));
	sprintf(newDirectoryName, "%04d_%02d_%02d", year, mon, mday);
	
//最终要查找的目录
	string finalDirectoryPath = directoryRootPath + std::string(newDirectoryName);
	string suffix = "osg";

	vector<FileInfo> filesVec;
	getFiles(finalDirectoryPath, suffix,60, filesVec);
	//按time_write排序
	std::sort(filesVec.begin(), filesVec.end(), FileInfo::LessThan);
	char str[30];
	int size = filesVec.size();
	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
	{
		cout << filesVec[i].fileName.c_str() << endl;
	}
	
	getchar();

	return 0;
}