QT三维图形4

我们先把基本的功能写上：

#include <QGroupBox>
#include "qDoubleSlider.hpp"
#include <qlabel.h>
#include <qgridlayout.h>
class My3DCentralPoint : public QGroupBox {
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	My3DCentralPoint(QWidget * parent = Q_NULLPTR);
	~My3DCentralPoint();

	QDoubleSlider *xSlider4Pos;
	QDoubleSlider *ySlider4Pos;
	QDoubleSlider *zSlider4Pos;
	QLabel *xLabelPos;
	QLabel *yLabelPos;
	QLabel *zLabelPos;

	double xLeft, xRight;
	double yLeft, yRight;
	double zLeft, zRight;
	double xCurrent, yCurrent, zCurrent;

signals:
	void needUpdate(void);

private slots:
	void xBoundaryChanged(double);
	void yBoundaryChanged(double);
	void zBoundaryChanged(double);

	void xPosChanged(double);
	void yPosChanged(double);
	void zPosChanged(double);
};

里面的xLeft这些分别是中心点在各个方向上可以运动的左右边界。

信号是发送给之前的OpenGL类的，用于其更新显示区。

槽里面有自身使用的三个槽：

    void xPosChanged(double);
    void yPosChanged(double);
    void zPosChanged(double);

当该类里面的滑动条运动的时候，要通知我们的类去修改坐标值：

void My3DCentralPoint::xPosChanged(double Value) {
	xCurrent = Value;
	centralRectPos[0] = xCurrent;
	emit needUpdate();
}
void My3DCentralPoint::yPosChanged(double Value) {
	yCurrent = Value;
	centralRectPos[1] = yCurrent;
	emit needUpdate();
}
void My3DCentralPoint::zPosChanged(double Value) {
	emit needUpdate();
	centralRectPos[2] = zCurrent;
	zCurrent = Value;
}

而剩下的三个槽，则比较复杂，我们待会再说。

#include "my3dcentralpoint.hpp"
#include <qopenglwindow.h>
extern GLfloat centralRectPos[3];
extern GLfloat halfBoundaries[3];

My3DCentralPoint::My3DCentralPoint(QWidget * parent) : QGroupBox(parent) {
	setTitle("Central Point Setting");
	QGridLayout *gridlayout = new QGridLayout(this);
	xSlider4Pos = new QDoubleSlider;
	ySlider4Pos = new QDoubleSlider;
	zSlider4Pos = new QDoubleSlider;
	xLabelPos = new QLabel("xPos: ");
	yLabelPos = new QLabel("yPos: ");
	zLabelPos = new QLabel("zPos: ");
	gridlayout->addWidget(xLabelPos, 0, 0);
	gridlayout->addWidget(yLabelPos, 1, 0);
	gridlayout->addWidget(zLabelPos, 2, 0);
	gridlayout->addWidget(xSlider4Pos, 0, 1);
	gridlayout->addWidget(ySlider4Pos, 1, 1);
	gridlayout->addWidget(zSlider4Pos, 2, 1);


	xLeft = halfBoundaries[0] - 0.5;
	xRight =  0.5 - halfBoundaries[0];
	yLeft = halfBoundaries[1] - 0.5;
	yRight = 0.5 - halfBoundaries[1];
	zLeft = halfBoundaries[2] - 0.5;
	zRight = 0.5 - halfBoundaries[2];
	xCurrent = centralRectPos[0];
	yCurrent = centralRectPos[1];
	zCurrent = centralRectPos[2];
	xSlider4Pos->setRange(xLeft, xRight);
	xSlider4Pos->setValue(centralRectPos[0]);
	xSlider4Pos->setRange(yLeft, yRight);
	xSlider4Pos->setValue(centralRectPos[1]);
	xSlider4Pos->setRange(zLeft, zRight);
	xSlider4Pos->setValue(centralRectPos[2]);

	connect(xSlider4Pos, SIGNAL(valueChanged(double)),
		this, SLOT(xPosChanged(double)));
	connect(ySlider4Pos, SIGNAL(valueChanged(double)),
		this, SLOT(yPosChanged(double)));
	connect(zSlider4Pos, SIGNAL(valueChanged(double)),
		this, SLOT(zPosChanged(double)));


}

在构造函数中，我们首先根据初始值来把滑动条的范围给限定好。然后绑定自己的信号和槽。

在DockWidget中，我们再绑定另外三个槽，以及我们这个类中的信号：

connect(my3dhalfboundary->xSlider4HalfBnd, SIGNAL(valueChanged(double)),
		my3dcentralpoint, SLOT(xBoundaryChanged(double)));
	connect(my3dhalfboundary->ySlider4HalfBnd, SIGNAL(valueChanged(double)),
		my3dcentralpoint, SLOT(yBoundaryChanged(double)));
	connect(my3dhalfboundary->zSlider4HalfBnd, SIGNAL(valueChanged(double)),
		my3dcentralpoint, SLOT(zBoundaryChanged(double)));

	connect(my3dcentralpoint, SIGNAL(needUpdate(void)),
		my3dDisplayWidget, SLOT(neededUpdate(void)));

这样相当于边界变化以后，中心点位置类先做调整，把数组更新，然后告诉OpenGL部件需要重新更新一下。

之后再单独拿出来一个轴的槽来讲解：

void My3DCentralPoint::xBoundaryChanged(double Value) {
	if ((xCurrent - Value) < -0.5) {
		xCurrent =  Value - 0.5;
		
	}
	else if ((xCurrent + Value)>0.5) {
		xCurrent = 0.5 - Value;
	}
	centralRectPos[0] = xCurrent;
	halfBoundaries[0] = Value;
	xSlider4Pos->setRange(Value - 0.5, 0.5 - Value);
	emit needUpdate();
}

如果当前中心点位置的值（xCurrent）减去边界值（Value）超过了边界，则我们需要移动中心点，让它往中间移（即令立方体的边贴着大立方体的边）。然后给中心点设置其变化范围。

也就是说，假如我们现在的边界长是0.3了，我们的坐标位置在0.3处，而0.3+0.3是大于0.5的，所以中心点是需要往中间来偏移。

现在各个功能都已经说完了，我们看一下最后的效果：