t4猴痘病识别

• 🍨 本文为🔗365天深度学习训练营 中的学习记录博客
• 🍖 原作者：K同学啊 | 接辅导、项目定制

前言

前面对tensorflow框架训练自己的数据集有了大致了解，这周主要强化一下。

数据集加载划分

数据集如下，这是一个二分类问题

代码如下

data_dir = "/content/drive/MyDrive/My_files/365_program/tensorflow/data"

data_dir = pathlib.Path(data_dir)
batch_size = 32
img_height = 224
img_width = 224
train_ds = tf.keras.preprocessing.image_dataset_from_directory(
    data_dir,
    validation_split=0.2,
    subset="training",
    seed=123,
    image_size=(img_height, img_width),
    batch_size=batch_size)
val_ds = tf.keras.preprocessing.image_dataset_from_directory(
    data_dir,
    validation_split=0.2,
    subset="validation",
    seed=123,
    image_size=(img_height, img_width),
    batch_size=batch_size)

模型搭建

num_classes = 2
model = models.Sequential([
     layers.experimental.preprocessing.Rescaling(1./255, input_shape=(img_height, img_width, 3)),

     layers.Conv2D(16, (3, 3), activation='relu', input_shape=(img_height, img_width, 3)), # 卷积层1，卷积核3*3
     layers.AveragePooling2D((2, 2)),               # 池化层1，2*2采样
     layers.Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='relu'),  # 卷积层2，卷积核3*3
     layers.AveragePooling2D((2, 2)),               # 池化层2，2*2采样
     layers.Dropout(0.3),
     layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'),  # 卷积层3，卷积核3*3
     layers.Dropout(0.3),

     layers.Flatten(),                       # Flatten层，连接卷积层与全连接层
     layers.Dense(128, activation='relu'),   # 全连接层，特征进一步提取
     layers.Dense(num_classes)               # 输出层，输出预期结果
])

model.summary()  # 打印网络结构

分析一下该模型的缺点：全连接层参数太多，训练需要更多数据。

模型训练

# 设置优化器
opt = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(learning_rate=1e-4)

model.compile(optimizer=opt,
              loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True),
              metrics=['accuracy'])
from tensorflow.keras.callbacks import ModelCheckpoint

epochs = 50

checkpointer = ModelCheckpoint('best_model.h5',
                                monitor='val_accuracy',
                                verbose=1,
                                save_best_only=True,
                                save_weights_only=True)

history = model.fit(train_ds,
                    validation_data=val_ds,
                    epochs=epochs,
                    callbacks=[checkpointer])

模型训练结果如下:

训练可视化

acc = history.history['accuracy']
val_acc = history.history['val_accuracy']

loss = history.history['loss']
val_loss = history.history['val_loss']

epochs_range = range(epochs)

plt.figure(figsize=(12, 4))
plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)
plt.plot(epochs_range, acc, label='Training Accuracy')
plt.plot(epochs_range, val_acc, label='Validation Accuracy')
plt.legend(loc='lower right')
plt.title('Training and Validation Accuracy')

plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
plt.plot(epochs_range, loss, label='Training Loss')
plt.plot(epochs_range, val_loss, label='Validation Loss')
plt.legend(loc='upper right')
plt.title('Training and Validation Loss')
plt.show()

结果如下：

总结

这周对对tensorflow训练框架进行了加强学习，形式很固定，为后面学习深度网络打下来良好的基础。