The JOIN operation联接操作

SQL的设置是mysql，，，如果选用MSsql可能出错（MicrosoftSQL）

直接就是答案，不同人答案可能不同，结果对就行，以后再考虑运行效率问题。毕竟现在就是先学习能用（答案均有验证如果提示错误再试一下，还是不行可以打在评论区）

如果有更好答案的可以打在评论区

1.

Modify it to show the matchid and player name for all goals scored by Germany. To identify German players, check for: teamid = 'GER'

SELECT matchid, player FROM goal
WHERE teamid = 'GER'

2.

Show id, stadium, team1, team2 for just game 1012

SELECT id, stadium, team1, team2 FROM game
WHERE id = 1012

3.

Modify it to show the player, teamid, stadium and mdate for every German goal.

SELECT player, teamid, stadium, mdate 
     FROM goal  JOIN game ON (id=matchid)
   WHERE teamid = 'GER'

4.

Show the team1, team2 and player for every goal scored by a player called Mario player LIKE 'Mario%'

SELECT team1, team2, player 
    FROM goal JOIN game ON (id=matchid)
  WHERE player LIKE 'Mario%'

5.

Show player, teamid, coach, gtime for all goals scored in the first 10 minutes gtime<=10

SELECT player, teamid, coach, gtime 
   FROM goal JOIN eteam ON (id=teamid)
  WHERE gtime<=10

6.

List the dates of the matches and the name of the team in which 'Fernando Santos' was the team1 coach.

SELECT mdate, teamname 
     FROM game JOIN eteam ON (team1=eteam.id)
   WHERE coach = 'Fernando Santos'

7.

List the player for every goal scored in a game where the stadium was 'National Stadium, Warsaw'

SELECT player FROM goal JOIN game ON (id=matchid)
 WHERE stadium = 'National Stadium, Warsaw'

8.

Instead show the name of all players who scored a goal against Germany.

SELECT DISTINCT(player) 
   FROM goal JOIN game ON (id=matchid)
 WHERE (team1= 'GER' OR team2='GER') AND teamID<>'GER'

9.

Show teamname and the total number of goals scored.

SELECT teamname, COUNT(gtime)
  FROM goal JOIN eteam ON (id=teamid)
GROUP BY teamname

10.

Show the stadium and the number of goals scored in each stadium.

SELECT stadium, COUNT(gtime) 
   FROM goal JOIN game ON (id=matchid)
GROUP BY stadium

11.

For every match involving 'POL', show the matchid, date and the number of goals scored.

SELECT matchid, mdate, COUNT(gtime) 
     FROM goal JOIN game ON (id=matchid)
   WHERE (team1= 'POL' OR team2='POL')
GROUP BY matchid, mdate

12.

For every match where 'GER' scored, show matchid, match date and the number of goals scored by 'GER'

SELECT matchid, mdate, COUNT(gtime) 
    FROM goal JOIN game ON (id=matchid)
 WHERE teamid='GER'
GROUP BY matchid, mdate

13.

List every match with the goals scored by each team as shown. This will use "CASE WHEN" which has not been explained in any previous exercises.

Sort your result by mdate, matchid, team1 and team2.

SELECT mdate,
       team1,
     SUM(CASE WHEN teamid=team1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) score1,
       team2,
     SUM(CASE WHEN teamid=team2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) score2
       FROM game LEFT JOIN goal ON (id=matchid)
GROUP BY mdate,team1,team2
ORDER BY mdate,matchid,team1,team2