cesium后处理实现积雪效果

获取相机坐标系；然后对xy轴求偏导，根据两个偏导叉积获取法线，通过点乘法线和向上向量确定颜色混合；3dtiles模型customshader也可用此方法单独加积雪效果；此原理还可以用来对3dtiles的顶面和侧面做不同类型贴图。

const fragmentShaderSource = ` 
      uniform sampler2D colorTexture;
      uniform sampler2D depthTexture;
      in vec2 v_textureCoordinates; 
      uniform vec3 snowColor; 
      void main() {
         vec4 color = texture(colorTexture, v_textureCoordinates); 
         out_FragColor =color;
         float depth =czm_unpackDepth(texture(depthTexture, v_textureCoordinates)); 
         if(depth>=1.)return;
         vec4 eyeCoordinate4 = czm_windowToEyeCoordinates(gl_FragCoord.xy, depth);  
         vec4 positionEC =eyeCoordinate4/eyeCoordinate4.w;
         vec3 dx = dFdx(positionEC.xyz);
         vec3 dy = dFdy(positionEC.xyz);
         vec3 nor = normalize(cross(dx, dy));
         vec4 positionWC = normalize(czm_inverseView * positionEC);
         vec3 normalWC = normalize(czm_inverseViewRotation * nor);
         float dotNumWC = dot(positionWC.xyz, normalWC);
         out_FragColor = mix(color, vec4(snowColor,1.0), dotNumWC);
      } 
  `;
  const postProcessStage = new Cesium.PostProcessStage({
      fragmentShader: fragmentShaderSource,
      uniforms: { 
          snowColor: Cesium.Color.WHITE,  
      },
  })
  viewer.scene.postProcessStages.add(postProcessStage);