嵌入式linux开发 (十二) FLASH(2) stm32外扩SPINorFlash

- 正点原子探索者开发板 STM32407ZET6 cortex-M4
	-外扩
		W25Q128:16M,NorFlash,SPI接口

• soc

■ Core: ARM 32-bit Cortex™-M4 CPU with FPU,
Adaptive real-time accelerator (ART
Accelerator™) allowing 0-wait state execution
from Flash memory, frequency up to 168 MHz,
memory protection unit, 210 DMIPS/
1.25 DMIPS/MHz (Dhrystone 2.1), and DSP
instructions

SOC端 控制器(SPI)

• SPI接口

2.2.23 Serial peripheral interface (SPI)
The STM32F40x feature up to three SPIs in slave and master modes in full-duplex and
simplex communication modes. SPI1 can communicate at up to 37.5 Mbits/s, SPI2 and
SPI3 can communicate at up to 21 Mbit/s. The 3-bit prescaler gives 8 master mode
frequencies and the frame is configurable to 8 bits or 16 bits. The hardware CRC
generation/verification supports basic SD Card/MMC modes. All SPIs can be served by the
DMA controller.
The SPI interface can be configured to operate in TI mode for communications in master
mode and slave mode.

Figure 39. SPI timing diagram - master mode
寄存器

设备端flash (W25Q128)

• 初始化序列

W25QXX_Init();			//W25QXX初始化
	RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd
	GPIO_Init
	W25QXX_CS=1;					//SPI FLASH不选中
	SPI1_Init();		   			//初始化SPI
	SPI1_SetSpeed(SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_4);		//设置为21M时钟,高速模式 
	W25QXX_TYPE=W25QXX_ReadID();	//读取FLASH ID.

• 读写序列

//读取芯片ID
//返回值如下:				   
//0XEF13,表示芯片型号为W25Q80  
//0XEF14,表示芯片型号为W25Q16    
//0XEF15,表示芯片型号为W25Q32  
//0XEF16,表示芯片型号为W25Q64 
//0XEF17,表示芯片型号为W25Q128 	  
u16 W25QXX_ReadID(void)
{
	u16 Temp = 0;	  
	W25QXX_CS=0;				    
	SPI1_ReadWriteByte(0x90);//发送读取ID命令	    
	SPI1_ReadWriteByte(0x00); 	    
	SPI1_ReadWriteByte(0x00); 	    
	SPI1_ReadWriteByte(0x00); 	 			   
	Temp|=SPI1_ReadWriteByte(0xFF)<<8;  
	Temp|=SPI1_ReadWriteByte(0xFF);	 
	W25QXX_CS=1;				    
	return Temp;
} 

FLASH_SIZE=16*1024*1024;	//FLASH 大小为16字节
W25QXX_Write((u8*)TEXT_Buffer,FLASH_SIZE-100,SIZE);		//从倒数第100个地址处开始,写入SIZE长度的数据
W25QXX_Read(datatemp,FLASH_SIZE-100,SIZE);					//从倒数第100个地址处开始,读出SIZE个字节

W25QXX_Write
	W25QXX_Read
	W25QXX_Erase_Sector
	W25QXX_Write_NoCheck
		W25QXX_Write_Page

W25QXX_Read
	SPI1_ReadWriteByte