qemu 编译 qemu-system-arm 和 qemu-system-aarch64

• qemu-6.1.0

./configure --target-list=arm-softmmu,aarch64-softmmu --prefix=/home/pop/work/qemu/qemu-out2   2>&1 | tee log_configure2.txt
make 2>&1 | tee log_build2.txt
make install 2>&1 | tee log_install2.txt

qemu-system-arm virt 更改Image加载地址

• 编译原因

https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/qemu-devel/patch/1395718484-20424-1-git-send-email-joelf@ti.com/
我对arm 加载地址有要求

hw/arm/boot.c
  * They have different preferred image load offsets from system RAM base.
  */
 #define KERNEL_ARGS_ADDR 0x100
-#define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x00010000
+#define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x00208000
 #define KERNEL64_LOAD_ADDR 0x00080000
 
 typedef enum {

qemu-system-aarch64 virt 更改Image加载地址

hw/arm/boot.c
	load_aarch64_image
if (kernel_load_offset < BOOTLOADER_MAX_SIZE) {
	kernel_load_offset += 2 * MiB; // 0x200000 可以改为 0x400000
}

• 更改为 0x000000

qemu-system-aarch64: Some ROM regions are overlapping
These ROM regions might have been loaded by direct user request or by default.
They could be BIOS/firmware images, a guest kernel, initrd or some other file loaded into guest memory.
Check whether you intended to load all this guest code, and whether it has been built to load to the correct addresses.

The following two regions overlap (in the cpu-memory-0 address space):
  arch/arm64/boot/Image (addresses 0x0000000040000000 - 0x0000000042124200)
  bootloader (addresses 0x0000000040000000 - 0x0000000040000028)

• 更改为 0x400000

正常运行

qemu-system-aarch64 的 bootloader 是什么

• 源数据

$ cat bootloader.txt 
0x40000000:     0x00c0  0x5800  0x03e1  0xaa1f  0x03e2  0xaa1f  0x03e3  0xaa1f
0x40000010:     0x0084  0x5800  0x0080  0xd61f  0x0000  0x4800  0x0000  0x0000
0x40000020:     0x0000  0x4040  0x0000  0x0000  0x0000  0x0000  0x0000  0x0000

• recipe

$ bootloader2.txt
00000000: 00c0 5800 03e1 aa1f 03e2 aa1f 03e3 aa1f
00000010: 0084 5800 0080 d61f 0000 4800 0000 0000
00000020: 0000 4040 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000

• 生成bin文件

xxd -r bootloader2.txt bootloader.bin

• 反汇编

$ aarch64-linux-gnu-objdump -D -b binary -m  aarch64 bootloader.bin  

bootloader.bin:     file format binary


Disassembly of section .data:

0000000000000000 <.data>:
   0:   0058c000        .inst   0x0058c000 ; undefined
   4:   1faae103        .inst   0x1faae103 ; undefined
   8:   1faae203        .inst   0x1faae203 ; undefined
   c:   1faae303        .inst   0x1faae303 ; undefined
  10:   00588400        .inst   0x00588400 ; undefined
  14:   1fd68000        fmsub   h0, h0, h22, h0
  18:   00480000        .inst   0x00480000 ; undefined
  1c:   00000000        .inst   0x00000000 ; undefined
  20:   40400000        .inst   0x40400000 ; undefined
        ...