简介
上一篇我们介绍了图片Gaussian pyramid(一、二)图片不压缩的情况下,重新resize到不同大小,这样做的目的是为这一节做准备,即利用滑动窗口圈住图片的文字信息内容等,例如车牌的获取。
'''
Created on 2017年8月19日
@author: XT
'''
# import the necessary packages
import helpers
import argparse
import time
import cv2
# load the image and define the window width and height
image = cv2.imread('./image/cat.jpg')
(winW, winH) = (200, 128)
# loop over the image pyramid
for resized in helpers.pyramid(image, scale=1.5):
# loop over the sliding window for each layer of the pyramid
for (x, y, window) in helpers.sliding_window(resized, stepSize=32, windowSize=(winW, winH)):
# if the window does not meet our desired window size, ignore it
if window.shape[0] != winH or window.shape[1] != winW:
continue
# THIS IS WHERE YOU WOULD PROCESS YOUR WINDOW, SUCH AS APPLYING A
# MACHINE LEARNING CLASSIFIER TO CLASSIFY THE CONTENTS OF THE
# WINDOW
# since we do not have a classifier, we'll just draw the window
clone = resized.copy()
cv2.rectangle(clone, (x, y), (x + winW, y + winH), (0, 255, 0), 2)
cv2.imshow("Window", clone)
cv2.waitKey(1)
# time.sleep(0.025)
helpers:
'''
Created on 2017年8月19日
@author: XuTing
'''
# import the necessary packages
import imutils
from skimage.transform import pyramid_gaussian
import cv2
def pyramid(image, scale=1.5, minSize=(30, 30)):
# yield the original image
yield image
# keep looping over the pyramid
while True:
# compute the new dimensions of the image and resize it
w = int(image.shape[1] / scale)
image = imutils.resize(image, width=w)
# if the resized image does not meet the supplied minimum
# size, then stop constructing the pyramid
if image.shape[0] < minSize[1] or image.shape[1] < minSize[0]:
break
# yield the next image in the pyramid
yield image
def sliding_window(image, stepSize, windowSize):
# slide a window across the image
for y in range(0, image.shape[0], stepSize):
for x in range(0, image.shape[1], stepSize):
# yield the current window
yield (x, y, image[y:y + windowSize[1], x:x + windowSize[0]])
if __name__ == '__main__':
image = cv2.imread('./image/cat2.jpg')
# METHOD #2: Resizing + Gaussian smoothing.
for (i, resized) in enumerate(pyramid_gaussian(image, downscale=2)):
# if the image is too small, break from the loop
if resized.shape[0] < 30 or resized.shape[1] < 30:
break
# show the resized image
WinName = "Layer {}".format(i + 1)
cv2.imshow(WinName, resized)
cv2.waitKey(10)
resized = resized*255
cv2.imwrite('./'+WinName+'.jpg',resized)
效果
参考
【1】Sliding Windows for Object Detection with Python and OpenCV - PyImageSearch
http://www.pyimagesearch.com/2015/03/23/sliding-windows-for-object-detection-with-python-and-opencv/?replytocom=322532
【2】My imutils package: A series of OpenCV convenience functions - PyImageSearch
http://www.pyimagesearch.com/2015/02/02/just-open-sourced-personal-imutils-package-series-opencv-convenience-functions/
【3】《SVM物体分类和定位检测》 - Hans的成长记录 - CSDN博客
http://blog.csdn.net/renhanchi/article/category/7007663