android编译系统分析一：source build/envsetup.sh与lunch

Android编译系统分析系列文章：

android编译系统分析一<source build/envsetup.sh与lunch>
Android编译系统<二>-mm编译单个模块
android编译系统分析（三）-make
android编译系统（四）-实战：新增一个产品
Android编译系统分析（五）-system.img的生成过程

虽然已经有很多人分析过android的编译系统的代码了，我也看过他们的博客，也学到了不少知识，但单纯的看别人分析，终究还是理解的不深入，所以，我还是要自己再认真的分析一遍。

想想我们编译android系统的过程：

首先：source build/envsetup.sh

其次：lunch    ---选择一个特定的类型

最后：make

按着这个顺序，追踪这看似简单的几步，到底有哪些背后的秘密？   

1. source build/envsetup.sh

这个文件虽然很大，但暂且不需要统统看一遍。它里面定义了很多函数，这些函数在使用的时候再具体详细学习，现在主要看看这个脚本做的事情。即便如此，打开这个脚本后第一个函数还是非常吸引人的，因为它里面介绍了这个脚本主要要做的事情：

function hmm() {
cat <<EOF
Invoke ". build/envsetup.sh" from your shell to add the following functions to your environment:
- lunch:   lunch <product_name>-<build_variant>
- tapas:   tapas [<App1> <App2> ...] [arm|x86|mips|armv5|arm64|x86_64|mips64] [eng|userdebug|user]
- croot:   Changes directory to the top of the tree.
- m:       Makes from the top of the tree.
- mm:      Builds all of the modules in the current directory, but not their dependencies.
- mmm:     Builds all of the modules in the supplied directories, but not their dependencies.
           To limit the modules being built use the syntax: mmm dir/:target1,target2.
- mma:     Builds all of the modules in the current directory, and their dependencies.
- mmma:    Builds all of the modules in the supplied directories, and their dependencies.
- cgrep:   Greps on all local C/C++ files.
- ggrep:   Greps on all local Gradle files.
- jgrep:   Greps on all local Java files.
- resgrep: Greps on all local res/*.xml files.
- mangrep: Greps on all local AndroidManifest.xml files.
- sepgrep: Greps on all local sepolicy files.
- sgrep:   Greps on all local source files.
- godir:   Go to the directory containing a file.

Environemnt options:
- SANITIZE_HOST: Set to 'true' to use ASAN for all host modules. Note that
                 ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_leaks=0 will be set by default until the
                 build is leak-check clean.

Look at the source to view more functions. The complete list is:
EOF
    T=$(gettop)
    local A
    A=""
    for i in `cat $T/build/envsetup.sh | sed -n "/^[ \t]*function /s/function \([a-z_]*\).*/\1/p" | sort | uni