STM32G030F6使用CubeMx配置DMA读取多通道ADC实验

1. 使用 CubeMx 创建 ADC 工程

• 打开 CubeMx 软件，选中我们此次使用的单片机型号 STM32G030F6P6 ，点击 StartProject.

• 先配置一下串口，用来打印相关信息
  

• 再来配置 ADC
  
  

• 配置DMA
  
  PS：DMA　需要要配置成循环模式，否则只填满一次缓存数组后就停止工作，需要重调用启动 DMA 的函数.

• 配置时钟
  

ps:本实验使用内部高速时钟，未使用外部晶振，主频设置为最大的64MHZ.

• 配置工程相关选项
  

• 配置完成后点击右上角 GENERATE CODE完成工程的创建

2. 编程

2.1 串口相关的代码

• 因打印相关信息需要使用 printf ，需要包含 stdio.h 的头文件，且需要重新设 fputc 的函数

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "stdio.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
ADC_HandleTypeDef hadc1;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_adc1;

UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_DMA_Init(void);
static void MX_ADC1_Init(void);
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
__IO uint16_t adcCovValueBuff[30][2] = {0};	//存放ADC的值 2通道  每个通道存放30个值，由DMA循环写入
uint16_t adcAverageBuff[2] = {0};	//对每个通道30个ADC值取平均值


#ifdef __GNUC_
#define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int __io_putchar(int ch)
#else
#define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
#endif
PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE
{
    HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t*)&ch, 1, 0xFFFF);

    return ch;
}

/* USER CODE END 0 */

2.2 main 函数

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
    float votage = 0;
    uint32_t sum = 0;
    /* USER CODE END 1 */

    /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

    /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
    HAL_Init();

    /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

    /* USER CODE END Init */

    /* Configure the system clock */
    SystemClock_Config();

    /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

    /* USER CODE END SysInit */

    /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
    MX_GPIO_Init();
    MX_DMA_Init();
    MX_ADC1_Init();
    MX_USART1_UART_Init();
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
    printf("stm32g030f6 adc demo...... \n");
    HAL_ADC_Start_DMA(&hadc1, (uint32_t*)adcCovValueBuff, 60);
    /* USER CODE END 2 */

    /* Infinite loop */
    /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
    while(1)
    {
        for(uint8_t i = 0; i < 2; i++)
        {
            for(uint8_t count = 0; count < 30; count++)
            {
                sum += adcCovValueBuff[count][i];
            }
            adcAverageBuff[i] = sum / 30;
            sum = 0;
        }

        printf("---------------------------------------- \n");
        printf("ADC Channel01 Value:0x%04X \n", adcAverageBuff[0]);
        votage = (float) adcAverageBuff[0] / 4096 * (float)3.3;
        printf("ADC Channel01 Voltage:%f V \n", votage);
        printf("ADC Channel02 Value:0x%04X \n", adcAverageBuff[1]);
        votage = (float) adcAverageBuff[1] / 4096 * (float)3.3;
        printf("ADC Channel02 Voltage:%f V \n", votage);
        printf("---------------------------------------- \n");
        HAL_Delay(1000);
        /* USER CODE END WHILE */

        /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
    }
    /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

2.3 外设的初始化函数

外设的初始化函数都是由 CubeMx 生成的，因为我们只用 DMA 搬运数据，未使用 DMA　的中断功能，故初始化　DMA　时可将中断配置函数注释。

/**
  * @brief ADC1 Initialization Function
  * @param None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_ADC1_Init(void)
{

    /* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 0 */

    /* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 0 */

    ADC_ChannelConfTypeDef sConfig = {0};

    /* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 1 */

    /* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 1 */
    /** Configure the global features of the ADC (Clock, Resolution, Data Alignment and number of conversion)
    */
    hadc1.Instance = ADC1;
    hadc1.Init.ClockPrescaler = ADC_CLOCK_SYNC_PCLK_DIV2;
    hadc1.Init.Resolution = ADC_RESOLUTION_12B;
    hadc1.Init.DataAlign = ADC_DATAALIGN_RIGHT;
    hadc1.Init.ScanConvMode = ADC_SCAN_ENABLE;
    hadc1.Init.EOCSelection = ADC_EOC_SINGLE_CONV;
    hadc1.Init.LowPowerAutoWait = DISABLE;
    hadc1.Init.LowPowerAutoPowerOff = DISABLE;
    hadc1.Init.ContinuousConvMode = ENABLE;
    hadc1.Init.NbrOfConversion = 2;
    hadc1.Init.DiscontinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
    hadc1.Init.ExternalTrigConv = ADC_SOFTWARE_START;
    hadc1.Init.ExternalTrigConvEdge = ADC_EXTERNALTRIGCONVEDGE_NONE;
    hadc1.Init.DMAContinuousRequests = ENABLE;
    hadc1.Init.Overrun = ADC_OVR_DATA_PRESERVED;
    hadc1.Init.SamplingTimeCommon1 = ADC_SAMPLETIME_12CYCLES_5;
    hadc1.Init.SamplingTimeCommon2 = ADC_SAMPLETIME_12CYCLES_5;
    hadc1.Init.OversamplingMode = DISABLE;
    hadc1.Init.TriggerFrequencyMode = ADC_TRIGGER_FREQ_HIGH;
    if(HAL_ADC_Init(&hadc1) != HAL_OK)
    {
        Error_Handler();
    }
    /** Configure Regular Channel
    */
    sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_7;
    sConfig.Rank = ADC_REGULAR_RANK_1;
    sConfig.SamplingTime = ADC_SAMPLINGTIME_COMMON_1;
    if(HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc1, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
    {
        Error_Handler();
    }
    /** Configure Regular Channel
    */
    sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_8;
    sConfig.Rank = ADC_REGULAR_RANK_2;
    sConfig.SamplingTime = ADC_SAMPLINGTIME_COMMON_2;
    if(HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc1, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
    {
        Error_Handler();
    }
    /* USER CODE BEGIN ADC1_Init 2 */

    /* USER CODE END ADC1_Init 2 */

}

/**
  * @brief USART1 Initialization Function
  * @param None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void)
{

    /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 0 */

    /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 0 */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 1 */

    /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 1 */
    huart1.Instance = USART1;
    huart1.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
    huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
    huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
    huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
    huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
    huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
    huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
    huart1.Init.OneBitSampling = UART_ONE_BIT_SAMPLE_DISABLE;
    huart1.Init.ClockPrescaler = UART_PRESCALER_DIV1;
    huart1.AdvancedInit.AdvFeatureInit = UART_ADVFEATURE_NO_INIT;
    if(HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
    {
        Error_Handler();
    }
    if(HAL_UARTEx_SetTxFifoThreshold(&huart1, UART_TXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
    {
        Error_Handler();
    }
    if(HAL_UARTEx_SetRxFifoThreshold(&huart1, UART_RXFIFO_THRESHOLD_1_8) != HAL_OK)
    {
        Error_Handler();
    }
    if(HAL_UARTEx_DisableFifoMode(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
    {
        Error_Handler();
    }
    /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 2 */

    /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 2 */

}

/**
  * Enable DMA controller clock
  */
static void MX_DMA_Init(void)
{

    /* DMA controller clock enable */
    __HAL_RCC_DMA1_CLK_ENABLE();

    /* DMA interrupt init */
    /* DMA1_Channel1_IRQn interrupt configuration */
    
    //HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DMA1_Channel1_IRQn, 0, 0);　//未使用中断功能，故注释　
    //HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA1_Channel1_IRQn);

}

/**
  * @brief GPIO Initialization Function
  * @param None
  * @retval None
  */
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{

    /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
    __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
    __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();

}

3. 实验现象

编译并将程序下载到开发板中,连接串口助手并打开；
实验现象：每秒打印一次当前两个通道的　ADC　值及换算后的电压.

4.完整工程

如果您需要完成的工程，可点击此处下载 STM32G030F6使用CubeMx配置DMA读取多通道ADC实验

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