C++结构体作为函数参数(值传递和地址传递的区别)

代码

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

struct Student {
    string name;
        int age;
        float score;
};

 //实参复制一套给新参
void PrintStudentByVal(struct Student s);

 //地址
void PrintStudentByAddress(struct Student* p);


int main() {

    struct Student s = {"sherlock", 18, 100.0f};

    //值传递，不能修改s内容
    cout << "初始=》 姓名：" << s.name << " 年龄：" << s.age << " 分数：" << s.score << endl;
    PrintStudentByVal(s);
    cout << "main函数内=》 姓名：" << s.name << " 年龄：" << s.age << " 分数：" << s.score << endl;


    //地址传递，可以修改s内容
    //传指针
    struct Student* p = &s;
    PrintStudentByAddress(p);
    
    //直接取址
    PrintStudentByAddress(&s);
    cout << "main函数内=》 姓名：" << s.name << " 年龄：" << s.age << " 分数：" << s.score << endl;

    return 0;
}

void PrintStudentByVal(struct Student s) {
    s.age = 30;
    s.score = 99;
    cout << "值传递=》 姓名：" << s.name << " 年龄：" << s.age << " 分数：" << s.score << endl;
}

void PrintStudentByAddress(struct Student* p) {
    p->age = 30;
    p->score = 99;
    cout << "地址传递=》 姓名：" << p->name << " 年龄：" << p->age << " 分数：" << p->score << endl;
}