36. Valid Sudoku

Determine if a Sudoku is valid, according to: Sudoku Puzzles - The Rules.

The Sudoku board could be partially filled, where empty cells are filled with the character '.'.

A partially filled sudoku which is valid.

Note:
A valid Sudoku board (partially filled) is not necessarily solvable. Only the filled cells need to be validated.

创建行、列、格三个布尔数组，依次判断数字是否已经被使用过了

public class Solution {
    public boolean isValidSudoku(char[][] board) {
    {
        boolean [][]used1 = new boolean[9][9];
        boolean [][]used2 = new boolean[9][9];
        boolean [][]used3 = new boolean[9][9];
        
        for(int i = 0; i < board.length; ++ i)
            for(int j = 0; j < board[i].length; ++ j)
                if(board[i][j] != '.')
                {
                    int num = board[i][j] - '0' - 1, k = i / 3 * 3 + j / 3;
                    if(used1[i][num] || used2[j][num] || used3[k][num])
                        return false;
                    used1[i][num] = used2[j][num] = used3[k][num] = true;
                }
        return true;
    }
}
}