在VS2008下安装OpenCV2.3.1

参考了这篇Blog的内容，自己做了一些修改，最终配置成功了

http://blog.csdn.net/morewindows/article/details/8225783

一．OpenCV的下载

可以到http://www.opencv.org.cn/index.php/Download，然后选一个较新版本下载。我下的是V2.3.1版本，下载地址是：

http://www.opencv.org.cn/download/OpenCV-2.3.1-win-superpack.exe

下载完成后，双击运行exe，选择输出目录，我选择的是D:\opencv。然后解压缩就完成了安装。安装过程如下图所示：

 

二．在我的电脑中配置OpenCV

在“我的电脑”右击弹出“系统属性”对话框，选择“高级”再点击“环境变量”，然后再编辑path，在“编辑用户变量”对话框的变量值输入以下三条，注意用“;”来分开。

D:\opencv\opencv\build\x86\vc9\bin;

D:\opencv\opencv\build\x86\mingw\bin;

D:\opencv\opencv\build\common\tbb\ia32\vc9;

 

三．在VS2008中加入OpenCV

在VS2008中点击“工具”，再点击“选项”，然后选择“项目和解决方案”，手动加入库文件，引用文件和包含文件即可完成OpenCV在VS2008的导入。 

 

四．在项目中引入依赖的库文件（每个项目都要）

在VS2008中点击“项目”，再点击“属性”，依次展开“配置属性”-->“链接器”-->“输入”在“附加依赖项中”添加如下静态文件。

opencv_calib3d231d.lib opencv_contrib231d.lib opencv_core231d.lib opencv_features2d231d.lib opencv_flann231d.lib opencv_gpu231d.lib opencv_highgui231d.lib opencv_imgproc231d.lib opencv_legacy231d.lib opencv_ml231d.lib opencv_objdetect231d.lib opencv_ts231d.lib opencv_video231d.lib

 

再点击“配置”--》“Release”，添加如下静态文件（注意这里的dll文件尾不带d）

opencv_calib3d231.lib opencv_contrib231.lib opencv_core231.lib opencv_features2d231.lib opencv_flann231.lib opencv_gpu231.lib opencv_highgui231.lib opencv_imgproc231.lib opencv_legacy231.lib opencv_ml231.lib opencv_objdetect231.lib opencv_ts231.lib opencv_video231.lib

然后再将opencv_core231.dll和opencv_highgui231.dll(或其他依赖的dll文件)放到main.exe目录下。双击，已经可以成功运行了

如果运行时提示“找不到tbb_debug.dll"，可以从这里下载http://download.csdn.net/download/u013547284/10049366

用代码测试是否安装成功

// 鼠标绘图  
//By MoreWindows (http://blog.csdn.net/MoreWindows)  
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>  
using namespace std;  
#pragma comment(linker, "/subsystem:\"windows\" /entry:\"mainCRTStartup\"")  
const char *pstrWindowsMouseDrawTitle = "鼠标绘图(http://blog.csdn.net/MoreWindows)";  
// 鼠标消息的回调函数  
void on_mouse(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* param)  
{  
    static bool s_bMouseLButtonDown = false;  
    static CvPoint s_cvPrePoint = cvPoint(0, 0);  
  
    switch (event)  
    {  
    case CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:  
        s_bMouseLButtonDown = true;  
        s_cvPrePoint = cvPoint(x, y);  
        break;  
  
    case  CV_EVENT_LBUTTONUP:  
        s_bMouseLButtonDown = false;  
        break;  
  
    case CV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE:  
        if (s_bMouseLButtonDown)  
        {  
            CvPoint cvCurrPoint = cvPoint(x, y);  
            cvLine((IplImage*)param, s_cvPrePoint, cvCurrPoint, CV_RGB(0, 0, 20), 3);  
            s_cvPrePoint = cvCurrPoint;  
            cvShowImage(pstrWindowsMouseDrawTitle, (IplImage*)param);  
        }  
        break;  
    }  
}  
int main()  
{     
    const int MAX_WIDTH = 500, MAX_HEIGHT = 400;  
    const char *pstrSaveImageName = "MouseDraw.jpg";  
  
    IplImage *pSrcImage =  cvCreateImage(cvSize(MAX_WIDTH, MAX_HEIGHT), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3);  
    cvSet(pSrcImage, CV_RGB(255, 255, 255)); //可以用cvSet()将图像填充成白色  
    cvNamedWindow(pstrWindowsMouseDrawTitle, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);  
    cvShowImage(pstrWindowsMouseDrawTitle, pSrcImage);  
  
    cvSetMouseCallback(pstrWindowsMouseDrawTitle, on_mouse, (void*)pSrcImage);  
  
    int c;  
    do{  
        c = cvWaitKey(0);  
        switch ((char)c)  
        {  
        case 'r':  
            cvSet(pSrcImage, CV_RGB(255, 255, 255));  
            cvShowImage(pstrWindowsMouseDrawTitle, pSrcImage);  
            break;  
  
        case 's':  
            cvSaveImage(pstrSaveImageName, pSrcImage);  
            break;  
        }  
    }while (c > 0 && c != 27);  
  
    cvDestroyWindow(pstrWindowsMouseDrawTitle);  
    cvReleaseImage(&pSrcImage);  
    return 0;  
}