（代码）使用预训练的词向量进行文本分类

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, precision_score, recall_score, f1_score, confusion_matrix
from keras.layers import Embedding, LSTM, GRU, Dropout, Dense, Input
from keras.models import Model, Sequential, load_model
from keras.preprocessing import sequence
from keras.datasets import imdb
import gensim
from gensim.models.word2vec import Word2Vec


'''
以LSTM为例，LSTM的长度为MAX_SEQ_LEN；每个cell输入一个单词，这个单词用one-hot表示
词向量矩阵是embedMatrix，记录词典中每个词的词向量；词的idx，对应embedMatrix的行号
“该词的ont-hot向量”点乘“embedMatrix”，便得到“该词的词向量表示”

比如：词典有5个词，也即：word2idx = {_stopWord:0, love:1, I:2, my:3, you:4, friend:5, my:6}；每个词映射到2维；
输入句子:"I love my pen"，  #pen是停用词，其idx设为0
                     [0,       0]
                     [0.3,   0.1]
[0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0]   [-0.4, -0.5]   [-0.4, -0.5]
[0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0] · [0.5,   0.2] = [0.3,   0.1]
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]   [-0.7,  0.6]   [-0.3, -0.8]
[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]   [-0.3, -0.8]   [0,       0]
                     [0.5,   0.2]
'''
MAX_SEQ_LEN = 250
inPath = '../data/'


def train_W2V(sentenList, embedSize=300, epoch_num=1):
    w2vModel = Word2Vec(sentences=sentenList, hs=0, negative=5, min_count=5, window=5, iter=epoch_num, size=embedSize)
    w2vModel.save(inPath + 'w2vModel')
    return w2vModel