lua 二进制字节与int相互转换

看过我转载的http://blog.csdn.net/u013654125/article/details/73381633的同学，如果需要用lua把自定义的二进制数据和protobuf结合成新的数据传给服务器，可以看下面的代码：由于lua传递的数据是字符串，所以需要把字符串转成ascii串，这样才能解析出来。

代码：

--  工具类
cc.exports.Utils = class("Utils")

-- 下面的二进制=ascii

-- 二进制转int
function Utils:bufToInt32(num1, num2, num3, num4)
    local num = 0;
    num = num + self:leftShift(num1, 24);
    num = num + self:leftShift(num2, 16);
    num = num + self:leftShift(num3, 8);
    num = num + num4;
    return num;
end

-- int转二进制
function Utils:int32ToBufStr(num)
    local str = "";
    str = str .. self:numToAscii(self:rightShift(num, 24));
    str = str .. self:numToAscii(self:rightShift(num, 16));
    str = str .. self:numToAscii(self:rightShift(num, 8));
    str = str .. self:numToAscii(num);
    return str;
end

-- 二进制转shot
function Utils:bufToInt16(num1, num2)
    local num = 0;
    num = num + self:leftShift(num1, 8);
    num = num + num2;
    return num;
end

-- shot转二进制
function Utils:int16ToBufStr(num)
    local str = "";
    str = str .. self:numToAscii(self:rightShift(num, 8));
    str = str .. self:numToAscii(num);
    return str;
end


-- 左移
function Utils:leftShift(num, shift)
    return math.floor(num * (2 ^ shift));
end

-- 右移
function Utils:rightShift(num, shift)
    return math.floor(num / (2 ^ shift));
end

-- 转成Ascii
function Utils:numToAscii(num)
    num = num % 256;
    return string.char(num);
end