UnityRSA加密数据序列化和反序列化通用方法（不对称/对称加密方法）

一、Unity RSA 加密数据 序列化和反序列化 通用方法

不对称加密方法

 

//-----------------------
// @Author GarFey
// @date 20190612
// @version 1.0
//-----------------------

using System;
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
 
public class RSAEncryptionDecrypt : MonoBehaviour
{
    //公钥
    private const string PublicRsaKey =
        @"zKNV1AEbvGrTQyuat8kDhx4Z7HBmRX38GLYlgF1MM0/FFnGyyEccMkMfZV3dcO62fFVRAmEhgsvjAHwiJEL6sae73p5w/mxfRowkqZPm/bJaSwj5C1Z8cYqNwzu9AD+t3WVFvloL6wuRMH8G56XDb6tL7Q34VV0+zjGILpBRM0k=AQAB";
 
    //私钥
    private const string PrivateRsaKey =
        @"zKNV1AEbvGrTQyuat8kDhx4Z7HBmRX38GLYlgF1MM0/FFnGyyEccMkMfZV3dcO62fFVRAmEhgsvjAHwiJEL6sae73p5w/mxfRowkqZPm/bJaSwj5C1Z8cYqNwzu9AD+t3WVFvloL6wuRMH8G56XDb6tL7Q34VV0+zjGILpBRM0k=AQAB
zOM8liykU3k3QUkXoLh6K++iEvCddVepn8f37ws3BTgO7ErH0o3B2Xbip+b5kP80Xv5kAAL3PVPy7KnCXZz8Iw==

/7AoTIoGw9sIqUdNaSxOPEQLiN1Y+O9UTecoCJHIasHb6VizoptSYHAiX2g7mbFuUrjLPaAfLuqhIiecn1rDow==cKCxm3Pq2SAXKcI+RNFkB2bxVywBwpFv4y+PsU4e7rWELoxlD+9xElPyAI5NvlErvtRksETxGDtfnI0tFTzItQ==hthdeHg2tyYV/EiZX8U5AXmVZ7nsyWRW3rrxFwvjWcIhe4AHRNOLb0bUKeLrw9Oabk/9B+QhbfnZvwyLAlO45w==rOGwQPcRCGeKEqnL/isp+8+wyj8vQ2naxcemI8swK4FX4VUTl78ZTq/2Z+HfuEGIrosUJUCQ3lFWDr0K8ucDeg==Czh7iMvkwvCSk/DMo34sqNiAMGQ7X10YmRxHsyGqf3fExUXHuU6Y37KpgovijAIy1F9zOS+tQDhAwrKLxrQ7fbAFKKOgBFi56YurjxSIKXbe5ivpvFQ9NhEobghavuCkq8yvZ36YZ5IIhCik1G8GKWIYA05sli5txkJIBtq8AWc=";
 
    void Start()
    {
        List serList = new List();
        string path = @"Test.xml";
        //赋值
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
        {
            serList.Add(new Information("名字" + i, 20 + i));
        }
 
        GeneralSerialize(serList, path, PublicRsaKey);
        List serTest = GeneralDeserialize>(path, PrivateRsaKey);
 
        //输出返回的值
        foreach (var temp in serTest)
        {
            Debug.Log(temp.name);
            Debug.Log(temp.age);
        }
    }
 
    ///
    /// 加密序列化  
    ///
    /// 类型
    /// 要序列化的对象
    /// 保存路径
    /// 公钥
    void GeneralSerialize(T obj, string path, string publicKey)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path)) return;
        string data = null; //最后要保存的数据
 
        RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(); //rsa类
        rsa.FromXmlString(publicKey); //使用公钥加密
 
        MemoryStream msMax = new MemoryStream();
        MemoryStream msSub = new MemoryStream();
        XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
 
        xs.Serialize(msMax, obj); //序列化到内存
 
        byte[] maxSize = msMax.GetBuffer();
        msMax.Flush();
        msMax.Position = 0;  //如果没有，就不能Read
        msMax.Read(maxSize, 0, maxSize.Length);
        int maxLength = rsa.KeySize/8 - 11; //加密块最大长度限制
 
        //如果数据超出maxLength，就要切割数据进行加密
        if (maxSize.Length <= maxLength)
        {
            data = Convert.ToBase64String(rsa.Encrypt(maxSize, true)); //加密
        }
        else
        {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[maxLength];
            msMax.Flush();
            msMax.Position = 0;
            int blockSize = msMax.Read(buffer, 0, maxLength);
            while (blockSize > 0)
            {
                byte[] toEncrypt = new byte[blockSize];
                Array.Copy(buffer, 0, toEncrypt, 0, blockSize);
 
                byte[] crypToGraph = rsa.Encrypt(toEncrypt, false);
                msSub.Write(crypToGraph, 0, crypToGraph.Length);//加密
                blockSize = msMax.Read(buffer, 0, maxLength);
            }
            data = Convert.ToBase64String(msSub.ToArray());
        }
 
        Stream fs = File.Create(path);
        StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs);
        sw.Write(data); //写入XML文本保存
        sw.Close();
        fs.Close();
        msSub.Close();
        msMax.Close();
        rsa.Clear();
    }
 
    ///
    /// 加密反序列化  
    ///
    /// 类型
    /// 保存路径
    /// 私钥
    ///
    T GeneralDeserialize(string path, string privateKey)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path)) return default(T);
        string data = null;
        byte[] decData = null;
        XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
        RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
        rsa.FromXmlString(privateKey);//使用私钥解密
 
        Stream fs = File.OpenRead(path);
        StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs);
        data = sr.ReadToEnd(); //读入数据
 
        byte[] strTobyte = Convert.FromBase64String(data);
        int maxSize = rsa.KeySize/8; //解密块最大长度限制
        MemoryStream msMax = new MemoryStream(strTobyte);
        MemoryStream msSub = new MemoryStream();
 
        //如果数据超出maxLength，就要切割数据进行解密
        if (strTobyte.Length <= maxSize)
        {
            decData = rsa.Decrypt(strTobyte, false); //解密
        }
        else
        {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[maxSize];
            int blockSize = msMax.Read(buffer, 0, maxSize);
 
            while (blockSize > 0)
            {
                byte[] toDecrypt = new byte[blockSize];
                Array.Copy(buffer, 0, toDecrypt, 0, blockSize);
 
                byte[] plainText = rsa.Decrypt(toDecrypt, false);//解密
                msSub.Write(plainText, 0, plainText.Length);
                blockSize = msMax.Read(buffer, 0, maxSize);
            }
            decData = msSub.ToArray();
        }
 
        MemoryStream msDes = new MemoryStream(decData); //将要反序列化的数据写入内存
        T retObj = (T)xs.Deserialize(msDes); //反序列化
        rsa.Clear();
        msDes.Close();
        msMax.Close();
        msSub.Close();
        return retObj;
    }
}


public class Information
{
    [XmlAttribute("名字")]
    public string name;
 
    [XmlAttribute("年龄")]
    public int age;
    public Information(string name, int age)
    {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
 
    //必须要有
    public Information() { }
}

二、在unity中可以使用c#自带的对称算法对数据进行加密

 

//-----------------------
// @Author GarFey
// @date 20190612
// @version 1.0
//-----------------------
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.IO;
using UnityEngine;
   
public class StringEncryption{
//C#中对字符串加密解密（对称算法）
    #region   C#中对字符串加密解密（对称算法）
    private static byte[] Keys = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF };
    ///
    /// DES加密字符串
    ///
    /// 待加密的字符串
    /// 加密密钥,要求为8位
    /// 加密成功返回加密后的字符串，失败返回源串
    public static string EncryptDES(string encryptString, string encryptKey)
    {
        try
        {
            byte[] rgbKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptKey.Substring(0, 8));
            byte[] rgbIV = Keys;
            byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptString);
            DESCryptoServiceProvider dCSP = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();
            CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, dCSP.CreateEncryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
            cStream.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
            cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
            cStream.Close();
            return Convert.ToBase64String(mStream.ToArray());
        }
        catch
        {
            return encryptString;
        }
    }
       
    ///
    /// DES解密字符串
    ///
    /// 待解密的字符串
    /// 解密密钥,要求为8位,和加密密钥相同
    /// 解密成功返回解密后的字符串，失败返源串
    public static string DecryptDES(string decryptString, string decryptKey)
    {
        try
        {
            byte[] rgbKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(decryptKey);
            byte[] rgbIV = Keys;
            byte[] inputByteArray = Convert.FromBase64String(decryptString);
            DESCryptoServiceProvider DCSP = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();
            CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, DCSP.CreateDecryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
            cStream.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
            cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
            cStream.Close();
            return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(mStream.ToArray());
        }
        catch
        {
            Debug.Log("catch");
            return decryptString;
        }
    }
    #endregion

//MD5不可逆加密
#region MD5不可逆加密
    //32位加密
    public string GetMD5_32(string s, string _input_charset) 
    { 
        MD5 md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider(); 
        byte[] t = md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.GetEncoding(_input_charset).GetBytes(s)); 
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(32); 
        for (int i = 0; i < t.Length; i++) 
        { 
            sb.Append(t.ToString("x").PadLeft(2, '0')); 
        } 
        return sb.ToString(); 
    } 

//16位加密 
    //16位加密 
    public static string GetMd5_16(string ConvertString) 
    { 
        MD5CryptoServiceProvider md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider(); 
        string t2 = BitConverter.ToString(md5.ComputeHash(UTF8Encoding.Default.GetBytes(ConvertString)), 4, 8); 
        t2 = t2.Replace("-", ""); 
        return t2; 
    }
    #endregion
}

经测试都是可以用的，第一种加密需要一个自定义的key，解密需要key来解密。 

第二种是常见的MD5加密算法，不可逆的，可用来存储用户密码等信息。