使用libpng库读取rgb数据

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-23 16:25:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-23 16:25:00 发布

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libjpeg库读取jpg图片：

#include <setjmp.h>
#include "jpeglib.h"

int read_JPEG_file1(const char* filename)
{
    struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo;
    struct my_error_mgr jerr;
    FILE* infile;
    //JSAMPARRAY buffer;
    int row_stride;

    if ((infile = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "can't open %s\n", filename);
        return 0;
    }
    cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr.pub);
    jerr.pub.error_exit = my_error_exit;
    if (setjmp(jerr.setjmp_buffer)) {
        jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
        fclose(infile);
        return 0;
    }
    jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo);

    jpeg_stdio_src(&cinfo, infile);

    // 这个函数获取了读取图片的信息，包括图片的高和宽
    (void)jpeg_read_header(&cinfo, TRUE);

    (void)jpeg_start_decompress(&cinfo);

    row_stride = cinfo.output_width * cinfo.output_components;
    //buffer = (*cinfo.mem->alloc_sarray)((j_common_ptr)&cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, row_stride, 1);
    unsigned char* buffer = new unsigned char[cinfo.image_width *3]();

    const char* filename1 = "image2.txt";
    FILE* fd1 = fopen(filename1, "wb");
    
    while (cinfo.output_scanline < cinfo.output_height)      // output_scanline是已经读取过的行数
    {
        (void)jpeg_read_scanlines(&cinfo, &buffer, 1);  //保存顺序是RGB

        if (fd1)
        {
            fwrite(buffer, row_stride, 1, fd1);
        }
    }

    if (fd1)
    {
        fclose(fd1);
    }

    (void)jpeg_finish_decompress(&cinfo);
    jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
    fclose(infile);
    return 0;
}

在利用opencv将rgb数据显示出来：


unsigned char* pData = nullptr;
long len = 0;
const char* filename1 = "image2.txt";
FILE* fd1 = fopen(filename1, "rb");
if (fd1)
{
    fseek(fd1, 0L, SEEK_END);
    len = ftell(fd1);//通过fseek和ftell返回文件最后一个指针位置
    pData = new unsigned char[len]();
    fseek(fd1, 0, SEEK_SET);
    size_t nrd = fread(pData, 1, len, fd1);
    fclose(fd1);
}

cv::Mat img(916, 900, CV_8UC3, pData);
imshow("Dlib特征点", img);
cv::waitKey(0);