java网络编程学习之用java编写客户/服务器程序

使用java 套接字socket编写简单的客户/服务器程序，程序实现了：在客户端输入信息，传到服务器端，再从服务器端传回信息，显示在客户端

小知识点：

如何用Eclipse运行两个进程？ 答：run as之后 display selected console进行选择进程查看

 看看效果（先启动服务器，再启动客户端程序）

上代码

package network;


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.nio.Buffer;
/**
 * 服务器程序
 * @author zx
 *
 */
public class EchoServer {
	private int port = 8000;
	private ServerSocket serverSocket;
	
	public EchoServer() throws IOException{
		serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
		System.out.println("服务器启动！");
	}
	
	public String echo(String msg) {
		return "echo "+msg;
	}
	
	private PrintWriter getWriter(Socket socket) throws IOException{
		OutputStream socketOut = socket.getOutputStream();
		return new PrintWriter(socketOut,true);
	}
	private BufferedReader getReader(Socket socket) throws IOException{
		InputStream socketIn = socket.getInputStream();
		return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socketIn));
		
	}
	public void serivce() {
		while(true){
			Socket socket = null;
			try {
				socket = serverSocket.accept();//等待客户连接
				System.out.println("New connection accepted"+socket.getInetAddress()+":"+socket.getPort());//获取到连接，输出信息
				
				BufferedReader br = getReader(socket);//取得从客户端获取socket的输出信息socket.getInputStream()
				PrintWriter pw = getWriter(socket);//创建输出流
				
				String msg = null;
				while((msg = br.readLine())!=null){
					System.out.println(msg);
					pw.println(echo(msg));
					if(msg.equals("bye")){
						break;
					}
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}finally{
				if(socket!=null){
					try {
						socket.close();
					} catch (IOException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		new EchoServer().serivce();
	}
}

package network;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * 客户端程序
 * @author 
 *
 */
public class EchoClient {
	private String host = "localhost";
	private int port = 8000;
	private Socket socket;
	
	public EchoClient() throws IOException {
		socket = new Socket(host,port);
	}
	
	private PrintWriter getWriter(Socket socket) throws IOException{
		OutputStream socketOut = socket.getOutputStream();
		return new PrintWriter(socketOut,true);
	}
	private BufferedReader getReader(Socket socket) throws IOException{
		InputStream socketIn = socket.getInputStream();
		return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socketIn));
		
	}
	public void talk(){
		try {
			System.out.println("客户端启动！");
			BufferedReader br = getReader(socket);
			PrintWriter pw = getWriter(socket);
			BufferedReader localReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			String msg = null;
			while((msg = localReader.readLine())!=null){
				pw.println(msg);
				System.out.println(br.readLine());
				if(msg.equals("bye")){
					break;
				}
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				socket.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		new EchoClient().talk();
	}
}

总结：一个简单的服务器/客户端程序 为接下来的学习打下基础！