ubuntu系统安装Nvdia Quadro P4000显卡驱动

• 确定显卡型号
  • 方法一：lshw -numeric -C display
  • 方法二：lspci |grep VGA;    www.devicehunt.com查询
• 安装NVIDIA显卡驱动依赖
  • sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
  • sudo apt-get update
  • sudo apt-get install build-essential libc6:i386
• 关闭开源驱动
  • sudo bash -c "echo blacklist nouveau > /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nvidia-nouveau.conf"
  • sudo bash -c "echo options nouveau modeset=0 >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nvidia-nouveau.conf"
• 关闭/卸载当前驱动
  • 如果已经安装nvidia驱动，卸载方法如下
    • 通过run文件安装的，则sudo /usr/bin/nvidia-uninstall
    • 通过dpkg安装的，则sudo apt-get purge nvidia*
  • 如果没有安装nvidia驱动，确认开源驱动nouveau是否关闭
    • cat /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nvidia-nouveau.conf。出现下面表示成功了
      • blacklist nouveau
      • options nouveau  modeset=0
• 重启
• 进入tty命令行模式：
  • ctrl+alt+F3
• 关闭图形界面：
  • sudo service lightdm stop
• 驱动run文件赋予执行权限：
  • sudo chmod a+x *.run
• 安装驱动
  • sudo ./*.run -no-opengl-files
    • The distribution-provided pre-install script failed! Are you sure you want to continue? Yes
    • Would you like to register the kernel module sources with DKMS? This will allow DKMS to automatically build a new module, if you install a different kernel later? No
    • Install NVIDIA's 32-bit compatibility libraries? No
    • Would you like to run the nvidia-xconfig utility to automatically update your X configuration file so that the NVIDIA X driver will be used when you restart X?Any pre-existing X configuration file will be backed up.   No
• 后续
  • 打开图形界面：sudo service lightdm start
  • 挂载nvidia驱动：sudo modprobe nvidia 
  • 查看：nvidia-smi