OpenCV10.自定义线性滤波

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-02 20:00:00 发布

Henry Zhao

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-02 20:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： opencv 文章标签： opencv 计算机视觉

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/vastz/article/details/108356251

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卷积概念

卷积是图像处理中的一个操作，是kernel在图像的每一个像素上的操作

kernel本质上是一个固定大小的矩阵数组，其中心点成为锚点(anchor point)

常见算子

Robert算子和Sobel算子为梯度算子

Robert_x

1	0
0	-1

Robert_y

0	1
-1	0

Sobel_x

-1	0	1
-2	0	2
-1	0	1

Sobel_y

-1	-2	-1
0	0	0
1	2	1

Laplace

0	-1	0
-1	4	-1
0	-1	0

自定义卷积模糊

filter2D(src,

dst,

depth, //图像深度不知道一般写-1

kernel, //可以自定义的卷积核

Point, // 锚的位置-1, -1表示中心

double delta

)

代码展示

常见算子

#include <iostream>
#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
	Mat src, dst;
	src = imread("F:/Opencvlearn/picture/2.jpg");
	if (src.empty())
	{
		printf("could not load image...\n");
		return -1;
	}
	namedWindow("input", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("input", src);

	//Robert_x
	Mat Robert_x = (Mat_<int>(2, 2) << 1, 0 , 0, -1);
	filter2D(src, dst, -1, Robert_x, Point(-1, -1));
	namedWindow("Robert_x", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("Robert_x", dst);
	//Robert_y
	Mat Robert_y = (Mat_<int>(2, 2) << 0, 1, -1, 0);
	filter2D(src, dst, -1, Robert_y, Point(-1, -1));
	imshow("Robert_y", dst);
	//Sobel_x
	Mat Sobel_x = (Mat_<int>(3, 3) << -1, 0, 1, -2, 0, 2, -1, 0, 1);
	filter2D(src, dst, -1, Sobel_x, Point(-1, -1));
	imshow("Sobel_x", dst);
	//Sobel_y
	Mat Sobel_y = (Mat_<int>(3, 3) << -1, -2, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 1);
	filter2D(src, dst, -1, Sobel_y, Point(-1, -1));
	imshow("Sobel_y", dst);
	//Laplace
	Mat Laplace = (Mat_<int>(3, 3) << 0, -1, 0, -1, 4, -1, 0, -1, 0);
	filter2D(src, dst, -1, Laplace, Point(-1, -1));
	imshow("Laplace", dst);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

自定义卷积

#include <iostream>
#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
	Mat src, dst;
	src = imread("F:/Opencvlearn/picture/2.jpg");
	if (src.empty())
	{
		printf("could not load image...\n");
		return -1;
	}
	namedWindow("input", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("input", src);
	//自定义卷积
	Mat kernel;
	int c = 0;
	int ksize = 1;
	int index = 0;
	char output[] = "output";
	namedWindow(output, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	while(true)
	{
		c = waitKey(250);
		if((char)c == 27) //char = 27 为 ESC退出
		{
			break;
		}
		ksize = 3 + (index % 5) * 2;
		kernel = Mat::ones(Size(ksize, ksize), CV_32F) / (float)(ksize * ksize);
		filter2D(src, dst, -1, kernel, Point(-1, -1));
		imshow(output, dst);
		++index;
	}
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}