C Primer Plus第六版 第十章 编程练习

1．修改程序清单10.7的rain.c程序，用指针进行计算（仍然要声明并初始化数组）。

#include <stdio.h>
#define MONTHS 12
#define YEARS 5
int main(void)
{
	const float rain[YEARS][MONTHS] = {
		{4.3,4.3,4.3,3.0,2.0,1.2,0.2,0.2,0.4,2.4,3.5,6.6},
		{8.5,8.2,1.2,1.6,2.4,0.0,5.2,0.9,0.3,0.9,1.4,7.3},
		{9.1,8.5,6.7,4.3,2.1,0.8,0.4,0.0,0.6,1.7,4.3,6.2},
		{7.2,9.9,8.4,3.3,1.2,0.8,0.4,0.0,0.6,1.7,4.3,6.2},
		{7.6,5.6,3.8,2.8,3.8,0.2,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.3,2.6,5.2}
	};
	int year, month;
	float subtot, total;

	printf("YEAR RAINFALL(inchs)\n");
	for (year =0 ,total = 0;year < YEARS;year++)
	{
		for (month = 0, subtot = 0;month < MONTHS;month++)
			subtot += *(*(rain + year) + month);
		printf("%5d %15.1f\n", 2010 + year, subtot);
		total += subtot;
	}
	printf("The yearly average rainfall is %.1f inches.\n\n", total / YEARS);
	printf("Jan Feb Apr Mar May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec\n");
	for (month = 0;month < MONTHS;month++)
	{
		for (year = 0,subtot=0;year < YEARS;year++)
			subtot += *(*(rain + year) + month);
		printf("%-4.1f", subtot / YEARS);
	}
	printf("\n");

	return 0;
}

2．编写一个程序，初始化一个double类型的数组，然后把该数组的内容拷贝至3个其他数组中（ 在main()中声明这4个数组）。使用带数组表示法的函数进行第1份拷贝。使用带指针表示法和指针 递增的函数进行第2份拷贝。把目标数组名、源数组名和待拷贝的元素个数作为前两个函数的参数。第3个函数以目标数组名、源数组名和指向源数组最后一个元素后面的元素的指针。也就是说，给定以下声明，则函数调用如下所示：

double source[ 5] = {1. 1, 2. 2, 3. 3, 4. 4, 5. 5};

double target1[ 5];

double target2[ 5];

double target3[ 5];

copy_ arr( target1, source, 5);

copy_ ptr( target2, source, 5);

copy_ ptrs( target3, source, source + 5);

#include <stdio.h>
void copy_arr(double target[],double source[],int n);
void copy_ptr(double target[],double source[],int n);
void copy_ptrs(double target[],double source[],double * pt);
int main(void)
{
	double source[5] = { 1.1,2.2,3.3,4.4,5.5 };
	double target1[5];
	double target2[5];
	double target3[5];
	int i;

	copy_arr(target1, source, 5);
	copy_ptr(target2, source, 5);
	copy_ptrs(target3, source, source + 5);
	printf("target1:");
	for (i = 0;i < 5;i++)
		printf("%.1lf ", target1[i]);
	putchar('\n');
	printf("target2:");
	for (i = 0;i < 5;i++)
		printf("%.1lf ", target2[i]);
	putchar('\n');
	printf("target3:");
	for (i = 0;i < 5;i++)
		printf("%.1lf ", target3[i]);
	putchar('\n');

	return 0;
}
void copy_arr(double target[], double source[], int n)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0;i < n;i++)
		target[i] = source[i];
}
void copy_ptr(double target[], double source[], int n)
{
	int i;
	double * ptr;
	ptr = source;
	for (i = 0;i < n;i++)
		*(target + i) = *(ptr++);
}
void copy_ptrs(double target[], double source[], double * pt)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0;source + i < pt;i++)
		target[i] = source[i];
}

3．编写一个函数，返回储存在int类型数组中的最大值，并在一个简单的程序中测试该函数。

int max_arr(const int ar[], int n)
{
	int i;
	int max;

	for (i = 0, max = ar[i];i < n - 1;i++)
		if (max < ar[i + 1])
			max = ar[i+1];

	return max;
}
//测试函数
#include <s