opengl tessellation 举例

#include <sb7.h>

class tessellatedtri_app : public sb7::application
{
    void init()
    {
        static const char title[] = "OpenGL SuperBible - Tessellated Triangle";

        sb7::application::init();

        memcpy(info.title, title, sizeof(title));
    }

    virtual void startup()
    {
        static const char * vs_source[] =
        {
            "#version 410 core                                                 \n"
            "                                                                  \n"
            "void main(void)                                                   \n"
            "{                                                                 \n"
            "    const vec4 vertices[] = vec4[](vec4( 0.25, -0.25, 0.5, 1.0),  \n"
            "                                   vec4(-0.25, -0.25, 0.5, 1.0),  \n"
            "                                   vec4( 0.25,  0.25, 0.5, 1.0)); \n"
            "                                                                  \n"
            "    gl_Position = vertices[gl_VertexID];                          \n"
            "}                                                                 \n"
        };

        static const char * tcs_source[] =
        {
            "#version 410 core                                                                 \n"
            "                                                                                  \n"
            "layout (vertices = 3) out;                                                        \n"
            "                                                                                  \n"
            "void main(void)                                                                   \n"
            "{                                                                                 \n"
            "    if (gl_InvocationID == 0)                                                     \n"
            "    {                                                                             \n"
            "        gl_TessLevelInner[0] = 5.0;                                               \n"
            "        gl_TessLevelOuter[0] = 5.0;                                               \n"
            "        gl_TessLevelOuter[1] = 5.0;                                               \n"
            "        gl_TessLevelOuter[2] = 5.0;                                               \n"
            "    }                                                                             \n"
            "    gl_out[gl_InvocationID].gl_Position = gl_in[gl_InvocationID].gl_Position;     \n"
            "}                                                                                 \n"
        };

        static const char * tes_source[] =
        {
            "#version 410 core                                                                 \n"
            "                                                                                  \n"
            "layout (triangles, equal_spacing, cw) in;                                         \n"
            "                                                                                  \n"
            "void main(void)                                                                   \n"
            "{                                                                                 \n"
            "    gl_Position = (gl_TessCoord.x * gl_in[0].gl_Position) +                       \n"
            "                  (gl_TessCoord.y * gl_in[1].gl_Position) +                       \n"
            "                  (gl_TessCoord.z * gl_in[2].gl_Position);                        \n"
            "}                                                                                 \n"
        };

        static const char * fs_source[] =
        {
            "#version 410 core                                                 \n"
            "                                                                  \n"
            "out vec4 color;                                                   \n"
            "                                                                  \n"
            "void main(void)                                                   \n"
            "{                                                                 \n"
            "    color = vec4(0.0, 0.8, 1.0, 1.0);                             \n"
            "}                                                                 \n"
        };

        program = glCreateProgram();
        GLuint vs = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
        glShaderSource(vs, 1, vs_source, NULL);
        glCompileShader(vs);

        GLuint tcs = glCreateShader(GL_TESS_CONTROL_SHADER);
        glShaderSource(tcs, 1, tcs_source, NULL);
        glCompileShader(tcs);

        GLuint tes = glCreateShader(GL_TESS_EVALUATION_SHADER);
        glShaderSource(tes, 1, tes_source, NULL);
        glCompileShader(tes);

        GLuint fs = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
        glShaderSource(fs, 1, fs_source, NULL);
        glCompileShader(fs);

        glAttachShader(program, vs);
        glAttachShader(program, tcs);
        glAttachShader(program, tes);
        glAttachShader(program, fs);

        glLinkProgram(program);

        glGenVertexArrays(1, &vao);
        glBindVertexArray(vao);

        glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE);
    }

    virtual void render(double currentTime)
    {
        static const GLfloat green[] = { 0.0f, 0.25f, 0.0f, 1.0f };
        glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, 0, green);

        glUseProgram(program);
        glDrawArrays(GL_PATCHES, 0, 3);
    }

    virtual void shutdown()
    {
        glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &vao);
        glDeleteProgram(program);
    }

private:
    GLuint          program;
    GLuint          vao;
};

DECLARE_MAIN(tessellatedtri_app)

生成的图形如下所示：