树莓派3安装openCV

本人准备用树莓派+python+openCV实现一个家庭监控的装置 ，在此先介绍如何将opencv安装到 树莓派上，以及用opencv库对树莓派实现简单的应用。在此参考了如下链接的资料：http://www.pyimagesearch.com/2015/02/23/install-opencv-and-python-on-your-raspberry-pi-2-and-b/

第一步 ：首先更新树莓派的系统 ，使用如下命令：

stall OpenCV and Python your Raspberry Pi 2 and B+

Shell

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$ sudo apt - get update $ sudo apt - get upgrade $ sudo rpi - update

第二步：安装必要的开发工具和包

enCV and Python your Raspberry Pi 2 and B+

Shell

1	$ sudo apt - get install build - essential cmake pkg - config

第三步： 一些图片格式的包JPEG, PNG, TIFF, etc

enCV and Python your Raspberry Pi 2 and B+

Shell

1	$ sudo apt - get install libjpeg8 - dev libtiff4 - dev libjasper - dev libpng12 - dev

第四步：安装GTK开发库，使用来建立GUI，opencv可以使用期在屏幕上显示我们的图像

enCV and Python your Raspberry Pi 2 and B+

Shell

1	$ sudo apt - get install libjpeg8 - dev libtiff4 - dev libjasper - dev libpng12 - dev

第五步：安装必要的视频包

$ sudo apt - get install libavcodec - dev libavformat - dev libswscale - dev libv4l - dev 第六步：安装用于在OpenCV中优化各种操作的库 sudo apt - get install libatlas - base - dev gfortran

第七步：安装pip

nstall OpenCV and Python your Raspberry Pi 2 and B+

Shell

1 2	$ wget https : / / bootstrap .pypa .io / get - pip .py $ sudo python get - pip .py

第八步：

virtualenv   and  virtualenvwrapper

Install OpenCV and Python your Raspberry Pi 2 and B+

Shell

1 2	$ sudo pip install virtualenv virtualenvwrapper $ sudo rm - rf ~ / .cache / pip

更新我们的文件 ~ / . profile

Install OpenCV and Python your Raspberry Pi 2 and B+

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# virtualenv and virtualenvwrapper export WORKON_HOME = $HOME / .virtualenvs source / usr / local / bin / virtualenvwrapper .sh

Reload your .profile  file:

Install OpenCV and Python your Raspberry Pi 2 and B+

Shell

1	$ source ~ / .profile

Create your computer vision virtual environment:

$ mkvirtualenv cv

Shell

1	$ mkvirtualenv cv

第九步：如果没有python2.7的同学请安装

nstall OpenCV and Python your Raspberry Pi 2 and B+

Shell

1	$ sudo apt - get install python2 . 7 - dev

我们还需要安装Python绑定NumPy从OpenCV图像表现为多维NumPy数组

$ pip install numpy

第十步：下载Opencv并解压

tall OpenCV and Python your Raspberry Pi 2 and B+

Shell

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$ wget - O opencv - 2.4.10.zip http : / / sourceforge .net / projects / opencvlibrary / files / opencv - unix / 2.4.10 / opencv - 2.4.10.zip / download $ unzip opencv - 2.4.10.zip $ cd opencv - 2.4.10

编译opencv：

Install OpenCV and Python your Raspberry Pi 2 and B+

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$ mkdir build $ cd build $ cmake - D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE = RELEASE - D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX = / usr / local - D BUILD_NEW_PYTHON_SUPPORT = ON - D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES = ON - D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES = ON    - D BUILD_EXAMPLES = ON . . $ make

编译的时候可能需要几个小时，所以请耐心的等待。编译完成后，在按下面两步完成Opencv的安装

tall OpenCV and Python your Raspberry Pi 2 and B+

Shell

1 2	$ sudo make install $ sudo ldconfig

第11步， 如果安装正确了的话，openCV 应该是被安装到了下面的目录下
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages

但为了利用OpenCV在CV的虚拟环境，我们首先需要链接Opencv到我们的site-packages目录

2 3	$ cd ~ / .virtualenvs / cv / lib / python2 . 7 / site - packages / $ ln - s / usr / local / lib / python2 . 7 / site - packages / cv2 .so cv2 .so $ ln - s / usr / local / lib / python2 . 7 / site - packages / cv .py cv .py

最后我们可以做一个测试

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$ workon cv $ python >>> import cv2 >>> cv2 .__version__ '2.4.10'

这样我们成功的在树莓派上安装了opencv

$ sudo apt - get install libavcodec - dev libavformat - dev libswscale - dev libv4l - dev

2 3	$ cd ~ / .virtualenvs / cv / lib / python2 . 7 / site - packages / $ ln - s / usr / local / lib / python2 . 7 / site - packages / cv2 .so cv2 .so $ ln - s / usr / local / lib / python2 . 7 / site - packages / cv .py cv .py

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$ workon cv $ python >>> import cv2 >>> cv2 .__version__ '2.4.10'