服务器ubuntu 18.04安装RStudio Server(安装最新版r-base 4.1.1)

1 获得管理员权限
2 在自己的用户目录下安装RStudio Server
\home\user-name
3 查看当前r-base的可安装版本,发现没有想要的最新版本的
r-base

apt-cache madison r-base

r-base | 3.4.4-1ubuntu1 | http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 Packages
r-base | 3.4.4-1ubuntu1 | http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe i386 Packages
r-base | 3.0.2-1ubuntu1 | http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty/universe Sources

4 添加源

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

在最后一行加上：

deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran40/

并且注释掉：

deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu focal-cran40/

退出vim后，执行：

apt-cache madison r-base

r-base | 4.1.1-1.1804.0 | https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran40/ Packages
r-base | 4.1.0-1.1804.0 | https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran40/ Packages
r-base | 4.0.5-1.1804.0 | https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran40/ Packages
r-base | 4.0.4-1.1804.0 | https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran40/ Packages
r-base | 4.0.3-1.1804.0 | https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran40/ Packages
r-base | 4.0.2-1.1804.0 | https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran40/ Packages
r-base | 4.0.1-1.1804.0 | https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran40/ Packages
r-base | 4.0.0-1.1804.0 | https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu bionic-cran40/ Packages
r-base | 3.4.4-1ubuntu1 | http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 Packages
r-base | 3.4.4-1ubuntu1 | http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe i386 Packages
r-base | 3.0.2-1ubuntu1 | http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty/universe Sources

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install r-base

即可安装成功最新版本的r-base！

sudo apt-get install gdebi-core
wget https://download2.rstudio.org/server/bionic/amd64/rstudio-server-2021.09.0-351-amd64.deb
sudo gdebi rstudio-server-2021.09.0-351-amd64.deb

安装成功会如图所示：

在浏览器中输入：http://服务器ip:8787/即可进入RStudio Server界面，输入自己在服务器上的用户名和密码即可登录成功！