C++基础(十三)友元

背景：在类中 私有成员变量无法被类外访问 

1.全局函数做友元

实例代码如下：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Person 
{
	//友元
	friend void showDetial(Person* p);

public:
	Person(): m_Age(10), m_Name(20)
	{

	}
public:
	int m_Age;
private:
	int m_Name;
};

void showDetial(Person *p) 
{
	cout << "age :" << p->m_Age << endl;
	cout << "name :" << p->m_Name << endl;
}

int main()
{

	return 0;
}

2.友元类 

示例代码如下

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>

class Build;

class Friend 
{
public :
	Friend();

	Build *bui;

	void visit();
};

class Build 
{
	//友元类
	friend class Friend;
public:
	Build();
	string m_Name;
private:
	string m_Age;
};

//这里仅仅使用类外定义的使用
Build::Build(): m_Name("godv"), m_Age("抱金砖")
{

}

Friend::Friend()
{
	bui = new Build();
}

void Friend::visit() 
{
	cout << bui->m_Name << endl;
	cout << bui->m_Age << endl;
}

int main() 
{
	Friend f;
	f.visit();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.友元函数

示例代码如下;

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>

class Builds;

class Friends
{
public:
	Friends();
	Builds* b;
	void visit();
};

class Builds 
{
	friend void Friends::visit();	
public:
	Builds();
	string m_Name;
private:
	string m_Age;
};



void Friends::visit() 
{
	cout << b->m_Name << endl;
	cout << b->m_Age << endl;
}

Builds::Builds():m_Name("godv"), m_Age("666")
{

}

Friends::Friends():b(new Builds())
{

}

int main() 
{
	Friends fs;
	fs.visit();
	return 0;
}