物种分布模型_减少物种分布建模中的空间自相关

物种分布模型

Species distribution models (SDM; for review and definition see, e.g., Peterson et al., 2011) are a dominant paradigm to quantify the relationship between environmental dynamics and several manifestations of species biogeography. These statistical approaches pushed an emerging body of research describing the global distribution of species, addressing niche-based questions, supporting biodiversity conservation and ecosystem-based management, as well as infering the likely anthropogenic pressures leading to population turnover and extinction.

物种分布模型(SDM；有关审查和定义，请参见例如Peterson等，2011)是量化环境动态与物种生物地理学几种表现之间关系的主要范例。 这些统计方法推动了一个新兴的研究机构，它描述了物种的全球分布，解决了基于生态位的问题，支持生物多样性保护和基于生态系统的管理，并推断出可能导致人口流动和灭绝的人为压力。

Spatial autocorrelation (SA) is a common challenge while modelling the distribution and abundance of species. This phenomenon, likely present in most ecological datasets, denotes the situation where the values of variables sampled at nearby locations are not independent due to correlation with values at nearby locations (i.e., the value of a predictor variable at a given site can be partially predicted by the values at neighbouring sites).

在对物种的分布和丰富度进行建模时，空间自相关(SA)是一个普遍的挑战。 这种现象很可能出现在大多数生态数据集中，表示这样一种情况：由于与附近位置的值相关，因此在附近位置采样的变量的值不是独立的(即，可以对给定位置的预测变量的值进行部分预测)根据相邻站点的值)。

Accounting for SA has not received much attention in applied SDM studies, however, when present, it may result in poorly specified models and inappropriate spatial inference and prediction. Recent studies proposed t