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The fact that Apple keeps pushing the envelope every year with regards to user privacy is no mystery.

苹果每年都会在用户隐私方面不断提高这一事实，这并不奇怪。

When iOS 13 was rolled out, users all over the world were bewildered to see Bluetooth and location in background permission alerts from almost every app.

当iOS 13推出时，全世界的用户都困惑于几乎每个应用程序在后台权限警报中看到蓝牙和位置。

Earlier, developers could figure out where you are even when you’d not granted access to the location permission. This made the iOS 13 Bluetooth permission a masterstroke. It was a privacy boon for users as it prevented apps from stealing your data with no prior notice.

早期，即使您没有被授予访问位置权限的权限，开发人员也可以弄清楚您的位置。 这使iOS 13蓝牙权限成为了大师。 对于用户而言，这是一项隐私保护，因为它可以防止应用程序在没有事先通知的情况下窃取您的数据。

iOS 14 only ups the ante by bringing more privacy features. A new popup for ad-tracking will certainly kill targeted advertising. But that isn’t it.

iOS 14仅通过带来更多的隐私功能提高了赌注。 一个新的用于广告跟踪的弹出窗口肯定会杀死有针对性的广告。 但这不是。

Another brilliant iOS 14 privacy feature informs you every time an app accesses your clipboard. Previously, you might have noticed this only when copying something on a Mac that’s connected to your iOS device.

每次应用访问剪贴板时，另一个出色的iOS 14隐私功能都会通知您。 以前，您可能仅在复制已连接到iOS设备的Mac上复制内容时才注意到这一点。

iOS 14的剪贴板通知是TikTok，LinkedIn和其他访问您数据的应用程序的一记耳光 (iOS 14's Clipboard Notification Is A Slap On TikTok, LinkedIn, And Other Apps Accessing Your Data)

Essentially, the clipboard is a place that holds content(largely texts) that you copy. Now, with iOS 14, every time an app reads the clipboard, a notification banner gets displayed to the user.

本质上，剪贴板是存放您要复制的内容(大部分为文本)的地方。 现在，在iOS 14中，每当应用读取剪贴板时，通知横幅就会显示给用户。

As soon as developers and users downloaded the iOS 14 beta update on their devices, they were greeted with annoying notifications from a lot of apps including TikTok, LinkedIn, Reddit, and more.

开发人员和用户在其设备上下载了iOS 14 beta更新后，便收到来自TikTok，LinkedIn，Reddit等许多应用的恼人通知。

People quickly observed that on the TikTok app every time they typed something in the text field, the banner alerts annoyingly popped up. A lot of them were quick to report these findings on Twitter.

人们很快注意到，每次在TikTok应用程序上的文本字段中键入内容时，横幅广告都会烦人地弹出。 他们中的许多人很快就在Twitter上报告了这些发现。

Popular social media apps snooping your keystrokes can easily collect more data by analyzing your thoughts(which is no different than what Facebook is doing with Giphy).

监听按键的流行社交媒体应用程序可以通过分析您的想法轻松地收集更多数据(这与Facebook对Giphy所做的没什么不同)。

While TikTok was quick to fix this issue and actually explained the clipboard use as an anti-spam feature, but this doesn’t exhibit confidence to the end-users.

尽管TikTokSwift解决了这个问题，并实际上解释了剪贴板作为反垃圾邮件功能的用途，但这并没有使最终用户充满信心。

You’d expect a viral video sensation app to have better resolutions for spam checks than accessing user’s copied contents which could easily contain sensitive information.

您希望病毒视频应用程序比访问用户的复制内容(可以轻松包含敏感信息)具有更好的垃圾邮件检查分辨率。

LinkedIn, on the other hand, explained its use as an equality check which is rather absurd. Out of the prominent apps, only Reddit’s explanation for keystroke access was actually understandable. They said, the clipboard is being accessed to fetch post titles from the URL.

另一方面，LinkedIn解释了将其用作相等性检查的说法 ，这很荒谬。 在杰出的应用程序中，只有Reddit对按键访问的解释实际上是可以理解的。 他们说 ，正在访问剪贴板以从URL获取帖子标题。

Nevertheless, Apple has clearly put apps under the radar for accessing the clipboard a little too frequently. In doing so, they’ve also provided a better alternative for developers to access the clipboard in a way that it doesn’t display too many clipboard paste notifications.

尽管如此，苹果显然已经将应用程序置于雷达之下，以至于过于频繁地访问剪贴板。 通过这样做，他们还为开发人员提供了更好的替代方法，使其以不显示太多剪贴板粘贴通知的方式访问剪贴板。

苹果通过面向开发人员的增强型API增强了剪贴板安全性 (Apple Bumps Up Clipboard Security With An Enhanced API For Developers)

Viewing every paste notification whenever clipboard is accessed is not only a privacy threat but also annoying.

每当访问剪贴板时查看每个粘贴通知不仅是隐私威胁，而且很烦人。

Gladly, with iOS 14 Apple has updated the clipboard API to provide developers with restricted access.

很高兴，在iOS 14上，Apple更新了剪贴板API，以为开发人员提供受限访问权限。

There’s a new UIPasteboard.DetectionPattern struct that lets developers determine the kind of content that’s present in clipboard instead of revealing what it actually contains.

有一个新的UIPasteboard.DetectionPattern结构，使开发人员可以确定剪贴板中存在的内容的种类 ，而不是揭示其实际包含的内容。

For example, if you’re app only requires reading a URL(like Reddit wants to), you could simply check for that by invoking probableWebUrl property on UIPasteboard.DetectionPattern before accessing the data.

例如，如果您的应用程序仅需要读取URL(如Reddit想要的那样)，则可以在访问数据之前通过在UIPasteboard.DetectionPattern上调用probableWebUrl属性来简单地进行检查。

In doing so, users wouldn’t be bombarded with paste notifications when you access metadata. By implementing the new API in iOS 14, developers cannot and shouldn’t read the underlying data unless it's of the required type.

这样，当您访问元数据时，不会被粘贴通知轰炸用户。 通过在iOS 14中实现新的API，开发人员不能也不应该读取基础数据，除非它们是必需的类型。

More importantly, apps would no longer have any reasons to access and misuse a different type of content from the clipboard.

更重要的是，应用将不再有任何理由来访问和滥用剪贴板中不同类型的内容。

结论 (Conclusion)

While a lot can be said about Apple’s App Store monopoly, one cannot deny its efforts in boosting user security.

尽管可以说苹果在App Store的垄断地位很多，但人们不能否认其在提高用户安全性方面的努力。

In times where Facebook and TikTok are marred with controversies around data tracking and misuse, Apple is the lone warrior in enhancing data privacy.

在Facebook和TikTok充斥着有关数据跟踪和滥用的争议的时代，苹果公司是增强数据隐私的唯一战士。

That’s it for this one. Thanks for reading.

这就是它了。 谢谢阅读。

翻译自: https://medium.com/macoclock/apple-puts-the-spotlight-on-popular-apps-that-spy-your-keystrokes-c150a3136f3c

idea苹果版苹果按键