相当一名科学家的规划_所以你想成为一名数据科学家

相当一名科学家的规划

“I need just a little advice … how to get the first job in data science”

“我只需要一点建议……如何获得数据科学领域的第一份工作”

“Will you direct me, please … I am looking for a career opportunity fresher”

“请指导我，我正在寻找新的职业机会”

“I write to suggest your mentor me in my search to become a Data Scientist … I’ll be grateful if you can spare me a little time out of your schedules to lead me to my dream come true”

“我在信中建议您指导我成为一名数据科学家……如果您能抽出一点时间让我实现梦想，我将不胜感激。”

“I’m on my way to becoming a data scientist. If you could support me on this path, I would appreciate it”

“我正在成为一名数据科学家。 如果您能在这条道路上支持我，我将不胜感激。”

“I am also a data scientist in marketing, and I want to develop my skills in this area. Can you support me by sharing some links to read?”

“我还是市场营销方面的数据科学家，我想在这方面发展自己的技能。 您可以分享一些阅读链接来支持我吗？”

研究论文 ： (Re-search-paper :)

These are just a small sample of the messages I’ve received on Linkedin from aspiring data scientists seeking guidance on where to start, go next, or concentrate on becoming a data scientist in their journey. I’m not a recruiter or HR specialist but I’m trying to help them navigate this labyrinth as best as I can, based on my own experience and interaction with other data science professionals in my network. I don’t have all the answers, but I want to try to discuss some of the questions and concerns that are more often discussed here.

这些只是我在Linkedin上从有抱负的数据科学家那里收到的消息的一小部分，他们寻求有关在何处开始，下一步或专注于成为数据科学家的指南。 我既不是招聘人员，也不是人力资源专家，但我正在根据自己的经验以及与网络中其他数据科学专业人员的互动，力求帮助他们尽可能地克服这个迷宫。 我还没有所有答案，但是我想尝试讨论一些此处经常讨论的问题。

第一件事：什么是“数据科学”？为什么要成为数据科学家？ (First things: What is “data science” and why would you want to become a data scientist?)

If you are asking 100 people to describe “data science,” you’ll probably get 100 different responses. Here the problem lies. It is hard to do or handle a situation unless you grasp what you are dealing with upfront. Under Wikipedia …

如果您要100个人描述“数据科学”，您可能会得到100种不同的答案。 问题就在这里。 除非您掌握要处理的内容，否则很难或无法处理这种情况。 在维基百科下…

“Data science is an interdisciplinary discipline using computational methods, processes, algorithms, and systems to derive information and insights from both structural and unstructured data. Data science applies to data mining, deep learning, and big data.”

数据科学是一门跨学科学科，它使用计算方法，过程，算法和系统从结构化和非结构化数据中获取信息和见解。 数据科学适用于数据挖掘，深度学习和大数据。”

Continues to say …

继续说……

“Data science is a ‘definition for the convergence of statistics, data mining, machine learning, domain information, and related methods’ to ‘comprehend and interpret real phenomena’ with data.”

“数据科学是“统计，数据挖掘，机器学习，领域信息和相关方法的融合的定义”，以“理解和解释真实现象”与数据。”

In short, when someone asks me how to get into data science, I ask them “what part?” It’s composed of several disciplines: data engineering, data mining, data processing, data visualization, and machine learning, to name a few.

简而言之，当有人问我如何进入数据科学时，我问他们“什么部分？” 它由多个学科组成：数据工程，数据挖掘，数据处理，数据可视化和机器学习，仅举几例。

Now with a foundation from which to start, the second question I typically ask is “Why do you want to become a data scientist [or turn to become]?.” It’s quick to get caught in the excitement while listening to someone like D.J. Patil says “data science is the 21st century’s sexiest work” Bless him, Father! With that one article he kindled passions and launched the careers of thousands, but in the eight years since it was published, I think a lot of people know what D.J. is. Indeed, the so-called “data science” has for some time been embedded in subjects such as mathematics, computer science, and analytics. What’s new is the computational power and data exponentially rising.To grasp this, pause and focus on Moore’s Law is beneficial.

现在有了一个基础作为起点，我通常会问的第二个问题是“为什么要成为数据科学家[或转而成为]？”。 当听到像DJ Patil这样的人说的“ 数据科学是21世纪最性感的著作 ”时，很快就会被激动所吸引。父亲，祝福他！ 凭借那篇文章，他激发了激情，开创了成千上万的职业生涯，但是自发表以来的八年里，我想很多人都知道DJ是什么。 实际上，一段时间以来，所谓的“数据科学”已经被嵌入数学，计算机科学和分析等学科中。 新功能是计算能力和数据呈指数级增长。要把握这一点，暂停并专注于摩尔定律是有益的。

“Moore’s Law is the observation that, on integrated circuits, the number of transistors doubles around every two years.”

“摩尔定律表明，在集成电路上，晶体管的数量每两年翻一番。”

As technology has improved, the amount of data produced has grown exponentially along with it, spawning the internet and social media. Indeed, Bernard Marr, the internationally bestselling author, futurist, keynote speaker, and strategic advisor, says we have gone from petabytes to zettabytes.

随着技术的进步，产生的数据量也随之成倍增长，催生了互联网和社交媒体。 的确，国际畅销书作家，未来主义者，主题演讲者和战略顾问Bernard Marr表示，我们已经从PB增长到了ZB。

“The ‘Global Datasphere’ reached 18 zettabytes in 2018, according to market intelligence company IDC. This is the total of all data created, captured or replicated (although not all of this data is being stored and kept).

“根据市场情报公司IDC的数据，'全球数据圈'在2018年达到了18 ZB。 这是创建，捕获或复制的所有数据的总和(尽管并非所有这些数据都已存储和保留)。

There is no lack of data, then. There’s a real need for “data scientists” However if the person doesn’t seem to be able to answer the “why” question or seems to want to be a “data scientist” because they think it’s the best / only way for them to have a successful data career but they don’t know where to start, I encourage them to be honest with themselves … look where they are in their lives and where they really want to be.

因此，不乏数据。 确实需要“数据科学家”，但是，如果该人似乎无法回答“为什么”问题或似乎想成为“数据科学家”，因为他们认为这是他们的最佳/唯一方式拥有成功的数据事业，但他们不知道从哪里开始，我鼓励他们对自己诚实……看看他们的生活以及他们真正想要成为的地方。

第二步：建立技能并设定目标： (Step two: Build your skills and set targets :)

I advise you to look at job descriptions in the area you are passionate about or consider leveraging what you already know to identify gaps in your skills and set specific / SMART goals to address them (Indeed article on smart goals; image credit: Hydrate Marketing).

我建议您查看您感兴趣的领域的职位描述，或考虑利用您已经知道的知识来发现技能差距，并设定特定的/ SMART目标以解决这些问题(有关智能目标的独立文章；图片来源：Hydrate Marketing) 。

Let’s say they’ve worked as a software engineer or web developer and have done some kind of technical work already, I recommend documenting transferable skills. Languages to Programming? List them out. Soft competencies, such as communication, leadership, or project management? Write down these. Business acumen and/or know-how of some industry? Consider the leading companies in that space and research to learn as much as you can about what they are doing, and find people on Linkedin in similar positions.

假设他们曾经担任软件工程师或Web开发人员，并且已经做过某种技术工作，我建议记录可转让技能。 编程语言？ 列出他们。 软能力，例如沟通，领导力或项目管理？ 写下这些。 商业敏锐度和/或某些行业的专有技术？ 考虑该领域的领先公司，并进行研究以尽可能多地了解他们在做什么，并在Linkedin上找到相似职位的人。

会议： (Conferences :)

In the conferences or even in the workshops, attend conferences and present your proposals. This is a perfect way to demonstrate and develop your skills too. From that, you gain so much confidence.

在会议中甚至在研讨会中，参加会议并提出您的建议。 这也是演示和发展技能的理想方法。 由此，您将获得极大的信心。

To show your proposal, you don’t have to be an expert at something. Just have to plan well.

要显示您的建议，您不必一定要是专家。 只是要计划好。

Choose, and prepare a project or subject.

选择并准备项目或主题。

I first started to present when I was only taking online courses and didn’t have any kind of professional experience.

当我只参加在线课程并且没有任何专业经验时，我就开始发表演讲。

Someone in a meeting told me you could introduce it next. I’ve said yes. I was really anxious and terrified up to my presentation after that. I got so many positive vibes, motivation and somebody even sent me a referral! Since then I’ve been taking every opportunity to make a presentation. That has really helped me to develop my knowledge. Since I prepare a lot while I am planning for a presentation!. I‘m sure everyone does some extra research when they know lots of people are going to hear them chat.

有人在会议上告诉我您可以接下来进行介绍。 我说了 在那之后，我真的很着急和恐惧。 我有很多积极的氛围，动力，甚至有人推荐我！ 从那时起，我一直在抓住一切机会进行演讲。 那确实帮助我发展了我的知识。 由于在准备演讲时准备了很多东西！ 我确定每个人都知道很多人会听到他们聊天时会做一些额外的研究。

Career Guide and roadmap for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence &and National & International Internship’s, please refer :

数据科学与人工智能以及国家和国际实习的职业指南和路线图，请参考：

翻译自: https://medium.com/@shaikSameeruddin/so-you-want-to-be-a-data-scientist-daf53123a87f

相当一名科学家的规划