java 串口 dtr rts_【整理】串口(RS232/RS485等)通讯中RTS/CTS,DTR/DSR的含义详解

【背景】

之前就折腾过很多关于RTS/CTS,DTR/DSR的内容：

但是至今还是觉得，没有彻底明白，还有有一点点迷惑。

现在重新去整理相关知识。

【折腾过程】

1.参考：

先贴出缩写的含义：DTR – Data Terminal Ready

DSR – Data Set Ready

RTS – Request To Send

CTS – Clear To Send

对应的相关的其他术语还有：DCE：Data Communication Equipment，可以理解为：数据的发起发

DTE：Data Terminal Equipment，可以理解为：数据的接收方

然后了解到：

The difference between them is that they use different pins. Seriously, that’s it. The reason they both exist is that RTS/CTS wasn’t supposed to ever be a flow control mechanism, originally; it was for half-duplex modems to coordinate who was sending and who was receiving. RTS and CTS got misused for flow control so often that it became standard.

RTS/CTS和DTR/DSR，是用的物理引脚是不同的；

而关于DTR/DSR和RTS/CTS共存(没有统一只使用单个的一组硬件引脚(要么用RTS/CTS，