Lily: “Chantarelle was part of my exotic phase.”
Buffy: “It’s nice. It’s a mushroom.”
Lily: “It is? That’s really embarrassing.”
Buffy: “Well, it’s an exotic mushroom, if that’s any comfort.”
Joss Whedon, "Anne".
A little girl whose name is Anne Spetring likes to play the following game. She draws a circle on
paper. Then she draws another one and connects it to the first cicrle by a line. Then she draws another
and connects it to one of the first two circles by a line. She continues this way until she has n circles
drawn and each one connected to one of the previously drawn circles. Her circles never intersect and
lines never cross. Finally, she numbers the circles from 1 to n in some random order.
How many different pictures can she draw that contain exactly n circles? Two pictures are different
if one of them has a line connecting circle number i to circle number j, and the other picture does not.
Input
The first line of input gives the number of cases, N. N test cases follow. Each one is a line containing
n (0 < n ≤ 100).
Output
For each test case, output one line containing ‘Case #x:’ followed by X, where X is the remainder
after dividing the answer by 2000000011.
Sample Input
3
1
2
3
Sample Output
Case #1: 1
Case #2: 1
Case #3: 3
题意:给出n,问说有n个节点构成的标号树有多少种。
题解:此定理说明用n-1条边将n个一致的顶点连接起来的联通树的个数为n^(n-2),也可以这样,将n个城市连接起来的树状公路网络有n^(n-2)种方案。所谓树状,指的是用n-1条边将n个顶点构成一个连通图。当然,建造一个树状的公路网络将n个城市连接起来,应求其中长度最短、造价最省的一种,或效益最大的一种。Cayley定理只是说明可能方案的数目。
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
//meek #include<bits/stdc++.h> #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cmath> #include <string> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include<map> #include<queue> using namespace std ; typedef long long ll; #define mem(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a)) #define pb push_back #define fi first #define se second #define MP make_pair const int N=50; const ll INF = 1ll<<61; const int inf = 1000000007; const int MOD = 2000000011; ll quick_pow(ll x,ll p) { if(!p) return 1; ll ans = quick_pow(x,p>>1); ans = ans*ans%MOD; if(p & 1) ans = ans*x%MOD; return ans; } int main() { int cas; ll n; scanf("%d",&cas); for(int i=1;i<=cas;i++) { scanf("%lld",&n); if(n< 2ll) printf("Case #%d: %lld\n",i,1ll); else printf("Case #%d: %lld\n",i,quick_pow(n,n-2)); } return 0; }