C#实现求解函数的二阶导数

using MathNet.Symbolics;
using System.Text;

private string ConvertToLatex(string mathExpression)
{
    return mathExpression.Replace(" * ", "").Replace("*", "").Replace("ln(x)", "\ln x");
}

// 将函数定义为字符串
string functionString = "2 * x^2 + ln(x)";
// 将函数解析为符号表达式
SymbolicExpression function = SymbolicExpression.Parse(functionString);
// 关于x符号化的微分函数
SymbolicExpression derivative = function.Differentiate("x"); 
// 关于x符号化的二阶微分函数
SymbolicExpression double_derivative = derivative.Differentiate("x"); 
string latexExpr0 = ConvertToLatex(functionString);
string latexExpr1 = ConvertToLatex(derivative.ToString()); 
string latexExpr2 = ConvertToLatex(double_derivative.ToString()); 
// 将求解结果函数和值写入Tex文件
string filePath = "double_derivative.tex"; // 文件路径
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(500);

string latexHead = @"\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsfonts}
\usepackage{CJKutf8}
\begin{document}
	\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{gkai}%正文放在此行下与\end{CJK}之间就行
";
sb.Append(latexHead);
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append("    设$f(x)="+ latexExpr0 + "$，试按定义求 $f''(x)$。\r\n");
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append("    解：$f''(x)=("+ latexExpr1 + ")'=" + latexExpr2 + "$。\r\n"); 
string latexTail = @"
\end{CJK}
\end{document}
";
sb.Append(latexTail);

string content = sb.ToString(); // 要写入的文本内容
Encoding utf8bom = new UTF8Encoding(true);
File.WriteAllText(filePath, content, utf8bom);cxusing MathNet.Symbolics;
using System.Text;

private string ConvertToLatex(string mathExpression)
{
    return mathExpression.Replace(" * ", "").Replace("*", "").Replace("lxxxxxxxxxxxn(", "");
}

// 将函数定义为字符串
string functionString = "2 * x^2 + ln(x)";
// 将函数解析为符号表达式
SymbolicExpression function = SymbolicExpression.Parse(functionString);
// 关于x符号化的微分函数
SymbolicExpression derivative = function.Differentiate("x"); 
// 关于x符号化的二阶微分函数
SymbolicExpression double_derivative = derivative.Differentiate("x"); 
string latexExpr0 = ConvertToLatex(functionString);
string latexExpr1 = ConvertToLatex(derivative.ToString()); 
string latexExpr2 = ConvertToLatex(double_derivative.ToString()); 
// 将求解结果函数和值写入Tex文件
string filePath = "double_derivative.tex"; // 文件路径
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(500);

string latexHead = @"\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsfonts}
\usepackage{CJKutf8}
\begin{document}
	\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{gkai}%正文放在此行下与\end{CJK}之间就行
";
sb.Append(latexHead);
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append("    设$f(x)="+ latexExpr0 + "$，试按定义求 $f''(x)$。\r\n");
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append("    解：$f''(x)=("+ latexExpr1 + ")'=" + latexExpr2 + "$。\r\n"); 
string latexTail = @"
\end{CJK}
\end{document}
";
sb.Append(latexTail);

string content = sb.ToString(); // 要写入的文本内容
Encoding utf8bom = new UTF8Encoding(true);
File.WriteAllText(filePath, content, utf8bom);

double_derivative.tex文件内容：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsfonts}
\usepackage{CJKutf8}
\begin{document}
	\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{gkai}%正文放在此行下与\end{CJK}之间就行

	设$f(x)=2x^2 + \ln x$， 试按定义求 $f''(x)$。
	
	解: $f''(x)=(1/x + 4x)'=4 - 1/x^2$。

\end{CJK}
\end{document}