OpenGL正交投影

代码：

  1 #define GLUT_DISABLE_ATEXIT_HACK
  2 #include "gl/glut.h"
  3 
  4 GLboolean Large=GL_FALSE; //坐标单位变大或变小
  5 GLint Width; //视区宽度
  6 GLint Height; //视区高度
  7 
  8 void OnDisplay(void);
  9 void OnReShape(int,int);
 10 void OnMouse(GLint,GLint,GLint,GLint);
 11 void SetupLights();
 12 
 13 void main(int argc,char* argv[])
 14 {
 15 glutInit(&argc,argv);
 16 glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH);
 17 glutInitWindowSize(600,480);
 18 glutCreateWindow("OpenGL正交投影");
 19 
 20 glutReshapeFunc(OnReShape);
 21 glutDisplayFunc(OnDisplay);
 22 glutMouseFunc(OnMouse);
 23 
 24 
 25 SetupLights();
 26 
 27 glutMainLoop();
 28 }
 29 
 30 //显示 回调函数
 31 void OnDisplay(void)
 32 {
 33 glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
 34 
 35 glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); //启用深度检测
 36 
 37 glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
 38 glLoadIdentity();
 39 
 40 glRotatef(30.0f,1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
 41 glRotatef(15.0f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);
 42 
 43 glColor3f(0.7f,0.5f,0.3f);
 44 glutSolidTeapot(50.0f);
 45 
 46 glutSwapBuffers();
 47 
 48 }
 49 //窗口尺寸变化后的回调函数
 50 void OnReShape(int w,int h)
 51 {
 52 glViewport(0,0,w,h);
 53 Width=w;
 54 Height=h;
 55 glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); //将当前矩阵指定为投影模式
 56 glLoadIdentity();
 57 
 58 GLfloat aspect =(float)w/(float)h;
 59 
 60 //设置三维投影区
 61 if(!Large)
 62 if (w<=h) //较小的坐标单位
 63 {
 64 glOrtho(-100.0f,100.0f,-100.0f/aspect,100.0f/aspect,-100.0f,100.0f);
 65 } 
 66 else
 67 {
 68 glOrtho(-100.0f*aspect,100.0f*aspect,-100.0f,100.0f,-100.0f,100.0f);
 69 }
 70 else
 71 if (w<=h) //较大的坐标单位
 72 {
 73 glOrtho(-60.0f,60.0f,-60.0f/aspect,60.0f/aspect,-60.0f,60.0f);
 74 } 
 75 else
 76 {
 77 glOrtho(-60.0f*aspect,60.0f*aspect,-60.0f,60.0f,-60.0f,60.0f);
 78 }
 79 
 80 
 81 
 82 }
 83 
 84 void OnMouse(GLint button,GLint state,GLint x, GLint y)
 85 {
 86 if(button==GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON && state==GLUT_UP) //鼠标左键释放
 87 Large= !Large; //逻辑变量取反
 88 
 89 OnReShape(Width,Height);
 90 glutPostRedisplay();
 91 }
 92 
 93 void SetupLights()
 94 {
 95 GLfloat ambientLight[]={0.2f,0.2f,0.2f,1.0f};//环境光
 96 GLfloat diffuseLight[]={0.9f,0.9f,0.9f,1.0f};//漫反射
 97 GLfloat specularLight[]={1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f};//镜面光
 98 GLfloat lightPos[]={50.0f,80.0f,60.0f,1.0f};//光源位置
 99 
100 glEnable(GL_LIGHTING); //启用光照
101 glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0,GL_AMBIENT,ambientLight);//设置环境光源
102 glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0,GL_DIFFUSE,diffuseLight);//设置漫反射光源
103 glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0,GL_SPECULAR,specularLight);//设置镜面光源
104 glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0,GL_POSITION,lightPos);//设置灯光位置
105 glEnable(GL_LIGHT0); //打开第一个灯光
106 
107 glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL); //启用材质的颜色跟踪
108 glColorMaterial(GL_FRONT,GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE); //指定材料着色的面
109 glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT,GL_SPECULAR,specularLight); //指定材料对镜面光的反应
110 glMateriali(GL_FRONT,GL_SHININESS,100); //指定反射系数
111 
112 
113 }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiacl/archive/2012/04/07/2435739.html