Lua中面向对象

一、Lua中类的简单实现：

（1）版本——摘自 Cocos2.0中的:

--Create an class.  
function class(classname, super)  
    local superType = type(super)  
    local cls  
  
    if superType ~= "function" and superType ~= "table" then  
        superType = nil  
        super = nil  
    end  
  
    if superType == "function" or (super and super.__ctype == 1) then  
        -- inherited from native C++ Object  
        cls = {}  
  
        if superType == "table" then  
            -- copy fields from super  
            for k,v in pairs(super) do cls[k] = v end  
            cls.__create = super.__create  
            cls.super    = super  
        else  
            cls.__create = super  
        end  
  
        cls.ctor    = function() end  
        cls.__cname = classname  
        cls.__ctype = 1  
  
        function cls.new(...)  
            local instance = cls.__create(...)  
            -- copy fields from class to native object  
            for k,v in pairs(cls) do instance[k] = v end  
            instance.class = cls  
            instance:ctor(...)  
            return instance  
        end  
  
    else  
        -- inherited from Lua Object  
        if super then  
            cls = clone(super)  
            cls.super = super  
        else  
            cls = {ctor = function() end}  
        end  
  
        cls.__cname = classname  
        cls.__ctype = 2 -- lua  
        cls.__index = cls  
  
        function cls.new(...)  
            local instance = setmetatable({}, cls)  
            instance.class = cls  
            instance:ctor(...)  
            return instance  
        end  
    end  
  
    return cls  
end 

下面是测试这段功能的代码片：

----------------------------------create  a father-------------------------------------------------
local testClassbase = class("testClassbase")
function testClassbase:ctor(data,closeUI)
        print(data)
	self.a = data
	print(self.a)
	self.b = closeUI
end

function testClassbase:print_member()
    print("-----data")
    print(self.a)
    print("===closeUI")
    print(self.b)
end

---------------------------------main---------------------------------------------------------------------
print("+&#