Lua之游戏开发cocos2dx中的自带class类详解

使用Cocos2dx游戏引擎进行开发时，Cocos2d已经为我们封装好了一个Lua函数库，包括一个面向对象的Class实现
此class实现位于cocos\cocos2d\functions.lua中
根据我写的上一篇文章详细阐述了Lua实现面向对象的过程，对此class进行解析，加深理解

function class(classname, ...)
    local cls = {__cname = classname}

    local supers = {...}
    for _, super in ipairs(supers) do
        local superType = type(super)
        assert(superType == "nil" or superType == "table" or superType == "function",
            string.format("class() - create class \"%s\" with invalid super class type \"%s\"",
                classname, superType))

        if superType == "function" then
            assert(cls.__create == nil,
                string.format("class() - create class \"%s\" with more than one creating function",
                    classname));
            -- if super is function, set it to __create
            cls.__create = super
        elseif superType == "table" then
            if super[".isclass"] then
                -- super is native class
                assert(cls.__create == nil,
                    string.format("class() - create class \"%s\" with more than one creating function or native class",
                        classname));
                cls.__create = function() return super:create() end
            else
                -- super is pure lua class
                cls.__supers = cls.__supers or {}
                cls.__supers[#cls.__supers + 1] = super
                if not cls.super then
                    -- set first super pure lua class as class.super
                    cls.super = super
                end
            end
        else
            error(string.format("class() - create class \"%s\" with invalid super type",
                        classname), 0)
        end
    end

    cls.__index = cls 
    if not cls.__supers or #cls.__supers == 1 then
        setmetatable(cls, {__index = cls.super})----------------------------（A）
    else
        setmetatable(cls, {__index = function(_, key)
            local supers = cls.__supers
            for i = 1, #supers do
                local super = supers[i]
                if super[key] then return super[key] end
            end
        end})
    end

    if not cls.ctor then
        -- add default constructor
        cls.ctor = function() end
    end
    cls.new = function(...)
        local instance
        if cls.__create then
            instance = cls.__create(...)-----------------------------------（B）
        else
            instance = {}
        end
        setmetatableindex(instance, cls)
        instance.class = cls
        instance:ctor(...)
        return instance
    end
    cls.create = function(_, ...)
        return cls.new(...)
    end

    return cls
end

(A)(B)分别对应上面class中的标记
(A)对应上一篇文章的（A）标记处
(B)对应上一篇文章的（B）标记处
而此class的实现原理与上一篇不同之处在于，此class即支持一个简单的类调用，
如：local instance= class(“Test”)
也支持
如：local instance= class(“Child”，“Father”)的使用，此class集合了上一篇的父类子类的分别实现，比较高效。但个人认为上一篇更容易理解，理解了上一篇，对于此篇中的class实现也将融会贯通！
上一篇地址：https://blog.csdn.net/Lyong19900923/article/details/97415741