spark java 决策树_spark决策树API分析

此版本是ml版本，区别于mllib版本的决策树api

输入

Param name

Type(s)

Default

Description

labelCol

Double

“label”

标签

featuresCol

Vector

“features”

特征向量

输出

Param name

Type(s)

Default

Description

Notes

predictionCol

Double

“prediction”

预测结果标签

rawPredictionCol

Vector

“rawPrediction”

Vector of length # classes, with the counts of training instance labels at the tree node which makes the prediction

仅限分类

probabilityCol

Vector

“probability”

Vector of length # classes equal to rawPrediction normalized to a multinomial distribution

仅限分类

varianceCol

Double

预测结果方差

仅限回归

API函数

决策树分类器

classpyspark.ml.classification.DecisionTreeClassifier(self, featuresCol=”features”, labelCol=”label”, predictionCol=”prediction”, probabilityCol=”probability”, rawPredictionCol=”rawPrediction”, maxDepth=5, maxBins=32, minInstancesPerNode=1, minInfoGain=0.0, maxMemoryInMB=256, cacheNodeIds=False, checkpointInterval=10, impurity=”gini”)

maxDepth=5表示树的深度最大为5

maxBins=32表示离散化连续变量分区个数最大值

imputity=”gini”决策树节点特征选择方式，类似还有c45等

代码实例

>>> from pyspark.mllib.linalg import Vectors

>>> from pyspark.ml.feature import StringIndexer

>>> df = sqlContext.createDataFrame([

... (1.0, Vectors.dense(1.0)),

... (0.0, Vectors.sparse(1, [], []))], ["label", "features"])

>>> stringIndexer = StringIndexer(inputCol="label", outputCol="indexed")

>>> si_model = stringIndexer.fit(df)

>>> td = si_model.transform(df)

>>> dt = DecisionTreeClassifier(maxDepth=2, labelCol="indexed")

>>> model = dt.fit(td)

>>> model.numNodes

3

>>> model.depth

1

>>> test0 = sqlContext.createDataFrame([(Vectors.dense(-1.0),)], ["features"])

>>> result = model.transform(test0).head()

>>> result.prediction

0.0

>>> result.probability

DenseVector([1.0, 0.0])

>>> result.rawPrediction

DenseVector([1.0, 0.0])

>>> test1 = sqlContext.createDataFrame([(Vectors.sparse(1, [0], [1.0]),)], ["features"])

>>> model.transform(test1).head().prediction

1.0

决策树模型

classpyspark.ml.classification.DecisionTreeClassificationModel(java_model)

模型是通过决策树分类器训练获得

主要的内部成员函数是transform，负责对测试样本预测分类，返回结果是dataframe格式

transform(dataset, params=None)

Transforms the input dataset with optional parameters.

Parameters:

dataset – input dataset, which is an instance of pyspark.sql.DataFrame

params – an optional param map that overrides embedded params.

Returns:

transformed dataset

New in version 1.3.0.