修改resnet适应不同大小的输入

resnet由于最后的全连接层参数固定，为了适应不同大小的输入。要么对输入图像进行crop或者padding，要么修改网络。下面是LearnOpenCV提供的一种修改网络的方式。

• 将最后的池化层由AdaptiveAvgPool2d 改为 AvgPool2d
• 将全连接层替换为卷积层。

class FullyConvolutionalResnet18(models.ResNet):
    def __init__(self, num_classes=1000, pretrained=False, **kwargs):

        # Start with standard resnet18 defined here
        # https://github.com/pytorch/vision/blob/b2e95657cd5f389e3973212ba7ddbdcc751a7878/torchvision/models/resnet.py
        super().__init__(
            block=models.resnet.BasicBlock,
            layers=[2, 2, 2, 2],
            num_classes=num_classes,
            **kwargs,
        )
        if pretrained:
            state_dict = load_state_dict_from_url(
                models.resnet.model_urls["resnet18"], progress=True,
            )
            self.load_state_dict(state_dict)

        # Replace AdaptiveAvgPool2d with standard AvgPool2d
        # https://github.com/pytorch/vision/blob/b2e95657cd5f389e3973212ba7ddbdcc751a7878/torchvision/models/resnet.py#L153-L154
        self.avgpool = nn.AvgPool2d((7, 7))

        # Add final Convolution Layer.
        self.last_conv = torch.nn.Conv2d(
            in_channels=self.fc.in_features, out_channels=num_classes, kernel_size=1,
        )
        self.last_conv.weight.data.copy_(
            self.fc.weight.data.view(*self.fc.weight.data.shape, 1, 1),
        )
        self.last_conv.bias.data.copy_(self.fc.bias.data)

    # Reimplementing forward pass.
    # Replacing the following code
    # https://github.com/pytorch/vision/blob/b2e95657cd5f389e3973212ba7ddbdcc751a7878/torchvision/models/resnet.py#L197-L213
    def _forward_impl(self, x):
        # Standard forward for resnet18
        x = self.conv1(x)
        x = self.bn1(x)
        x = self.relu(x)
        x = self.maxpool(x)

        x = self.layer1(x)
        x = self.layer2(x)
        x = self.layer3(x)
        x = self.layer4(x)
        x = self.avgpool(x)

        # Notice, there is no forward pass
        # through the original fully connected layer.
        # Instead, we forward pass through the last conv layer
        x = self.last_conv(x)
        return x