(Filed II仿真)动态孔径

(Filed II仿真) 动态孔径

1. 动态孔径

f_number = focal_depth / aperture

f_number ，等于聚焦深度与孔径之比，是衡量聚焦强弱的物理量。动态孔径成像方法是保持换能器在发射和接收过程中，f_number保持不变，这样，随着聚焦深度的增加，换能器被激励的孔径大小也相应递增，保持主瓣宽度的均匀性，使得图像保持较均匀的分辨率。

2. 仿真实例

利用聚焦换能器对散射点进行成像，固定f_number=1.5

动态孔径通过xdc_apodization变迹实现：

%% 动态孔径

N_elem_active_rec = round(receive_focal_distance./(fn_receive*(element_width+kerf)));
N_pre_receive(ii) = ceil(N_elements/2  - N_elem_active_rec(ii)/2);              % Number of element set to zero on the LEFT hand side of the apperture
N_post_receive(ii) = N_elements - N_pre_receive(ii) - N_elem_active_rec(ii);    % Number of element set to zero on the RIGHT hand side of the apperture
xdc_apodization(receive_aperture, receive_focal_times, apo_matrix_receive);

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