C++中vector的用法

1.vector的基本用法

/*----------------------------------
功能：vector的用法
输入示例：
Input the number of data: 3
Input your data: 1.2 3.4 6.8
输出示例：
The average of numbers in arr = 3.8
------------------------------------
Author: Zhang Kaizhou
Date: 2019-4-3 11:15:29
-----------------------------------*/
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

double average(const vector<double> &arr);

int main(){
    unsigned int n;
    cout << "Input the number of data: ";
    cin >> n;
    vector<double> arr(n); // 利用vector类模板创建一个类成员类型为double类型的类的数组对象arr，长度为n
    cout << "Input your data: ";
    for(unsigned int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        cin >> arr[i];
    }
    cout << "The average of numbers in arr = " << average(arr) << endl;

    return 0;
}

double average(const vector<double> &arr){ // 对象引用作为形参
    double sum =