21_ZYNQ7020开发板_platform平台模型与设备树

1)在引入设备树模型后platform结构中的platform_device就可以用设备树去代替了。设备树下的platform驱动相对于原始的platform驱动,只需要把platform_device中的描述的设备信息放到设备树中
1.设备树中的描述硬件信息
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2.ax-platformdt-drv.c驱动
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3.实验
用platform架构来实现简单的点亮LED实验
4.原理图
在这里插入图片描述
5.设备树

/** ===================================================== **
 *Author : ALINX Electronic Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
 *Website: http://www.alinx.com
 *Address: Room 202, building 18, 
           No.518 xinbrick Road, 
           Songjiang District, Shanghai
 *Created: 2020-3-2 
 *Version: 1.0
 ** ===================================================== **/


/include/ "system-conf.dtsi"
/ {
	model = "Zynq ALINX Development Board";
	compatible = "alinx,zynq", "xlnx,zynq-7000";

	aliases {
		ethernet0 = "&gem0";
		serial0 = "&uart1";
	};

	usb_phy0: usb_phy@0 {
		compatible = "ulpi-phy";
		#phy-cells = <0>;
		reg = <0xe0002000 0x1000>;
		view-port = <0x0170>;
		drv-vbus;
	};

	amba {
		gpio@e000a000 {
			compatible = "xlnx,zynq-gpio-1.0";
			#gpio-cells = <0x2>;
			clocks = <0x1 0x2a>;
			gpio-controller;
			interrupt-controller;
			#interrupt-cells = <0x2>;
			interrupt-parent = <0x4>;
			interrupts = <0x0 0x14 0x4>;
			reg = <0xe000a000 0x1000>;
		};
	
		slcr@f8000000 {
			pinctrl@700 {
				pinctrl_led_default: led-default {  
	                mux {  
	                    groups = "gpio0_0_grp";  
	                    function = "gpio0";  
	                };  
	
	                conf {  
	                    pins = "MIO0"; 
	                    io-standard = <1>; 
	                    bias-disable;  
	                    slew-rate = <0>;  
	                };      
	            };
			};
		};
	};

	alinxled {
		compatible = "alinx-led";
		pinctrl-names = "default";
		pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_led_default>;
		alinxled-gpios = <&gpio0 0 0>;
	};
};

&i2c0 {
	clock-frequency = <100000>;
};

&usb0 {
	dr_mode = "host";
	usb-phy = <&usb_phy0>;
};

&sdhci0 {
	u-boot,dm-pre-reloc;
};

&uart1 {
	u-boot,dm-pre-reloc;
};

&flash0 {
	compatible = "micron,m25p80", "w25q256", "spi-flash";
};

&gem0 {
	phy-handle = <&ethernet_phy>;
	ethernet_phy: ethernet-phy@1 {
		reg = <1>;
		device_type = "ethernet-phy";
	};
};

&amba_pl {
	hdmi_encoder_0:hdmi_encoder {
		compatible = "digilent,drm-encoder";
		digilent,edid-i2c = <&i2c0>;
	};

	xilinx_drm {
		compatible = "xlnx,drm";
		xlnx,vtc = <&v_tc_0>;
		xlnx,connector-type = "HDMIA";
		xlnx,encoder-slave = <&hdmi_encoder_0>;
		clocks = <&axi_dynclk_0>;
		dglnt,edid-i2c = <&i2c0>;
		planes {
			xlnx,pixel-format = "rgb888";
			plane0 {
				dmas = <&axi_vdma_0 0>;
				dma-names = "dma";
			};
		};
	};
};

&axi_dynclk_0 {
	compatible = "digilent,axi-dynclk";
	#clock-cells = <0>;
	clocks = <&clkc 15>;
};

&v_tc_0 {
	compatible = "xlnx,v-tc-5.01.a";
};

6.驱动程序ax-platformdt-drv.c

/** ===================================================== **
 *Author : ALINX Electronic Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
 *Website: http://www.alinx.com
 *Address: Room 202, building 18, 
           No.518 xinbrick Road, 
           Songjiang District, Shanghai
 *Created: 2020-3-2 
 *Version: 1.0
 ** ===================================================== **/

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
#include <linux/semaphore.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <asm/mach/map.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

/* 设备节点名称 */  
#define DEVICE_NAME       "gpio_leds"
/* 设备号个数 */  
#define DEVID_COUNT       1
/* 驱动个数 */  
#define DRIVE_COUNT       1
/* 主设备号 */
#define MAJOR_AX
/* 次设备号 */
#define MINOR_AX          0
/* LED点亮时输入的值 */
#define ALINX_LED_ON      1
/* LED熄灭时输入的值 */
#define ALINX_LED_OFF     0

/* 把驱动代码中会用到的数据打包进设备结构体 */
struct alinx_char_dev{
    dev_t              devid;       //设备号
    struct cdev        cdev;        //字符设备
    struct class       *class;      //类
    struct device      *device;     //设备
    struct device_node *nd;         //设备树的设备节点
    int                ax_led_gpio; //gpio号
};
/* 声明设备结构体 */
static struct alinx_char_dev alinx_char = {
    .cdev = {
        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
    },
};

/* open函数实现, 对应到Linux系统调用函数的open函数 */  
static int gpio_leds_open(struct inode *inode_p, struct file *file_p)  
{  
    /* 设置私有数据 */
    file_p->private_data = &alinx_char;    
      
    return 0;  
}  

/* write函数实现, 对应到Linux系统调用函数的write函数 */  
static ssize_t gpio_leds_write(struct file *file_p, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *loff_t_p)  
{  
    int retvalue;
    unsigned char databuf[1];  
    /* 获取私有数据 */
    struct alinx_char_dev *dev = file_p->private_data;
  
    /* 获取用户数据 */
    retvalue = copy_from_user(databuf, buf, len);  
    if(retvalue < 0) 
    {
        printk("alinx led write failed\r\n");
        return -EFAULT;
    } 
      
    if(databuf[0] == ALINX_LED_ON)
    {
        /* gpio_set_value方法设置GPIO的值, 使用!!对0或者1二值化 */
        gpio_set_value(dev->ax_led_gpio, !!0);
    }
    else if(databuf[0] == ALINX_LED_OFF)
    {
        gpio_set_value(dev->ax_led_gpio, !!1);
    }
    else
    {
        printk("gpio_test para err\n");
    }
     
    return 0;  
}  

/* release函数实现, 对应到Linux系统调用函数的close函数 */  
static int gpio_leds_release(struct inode *inode_p, struct file *file_p)  
{   
    return 0;  
}  

/* file_operations结构体声明, 是上面open、write实现函数与系统调用函数对应的关键 */  
static struct file_operations ax_char_fops = {  
    .owner   = THIS_MODULE,  
    .open    = gpio_leds_open,  
    .write   = gpio_leds_write,     
    .release = gpio_leds_release,   
};

/* probe函数实现, 驱动和设备匹配时会被调用 */
static int gpio_leds_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
{    
    /* 用于接受返回值 */
    u32 ret = 0;
    
    /* 获取设备节点 */
    alinx_char.nd = of_find_node_by_path("/alinxled");
    if(alinx_char.nd == NULL)    
    {
        printk("gpioled node nost find\r\n");
        return -EINVAL;
    }

    /* 获取节点中gpio标号 */
    alinx_char.ax_led_gpio = of_get_named_gpio(alinx_char.nd, "alinxled-gpios", 0);
    if(alinx_char.ax_led_gpio < 0)    
    {
        printk("can not get alinxled-gpios\r\n");
        return -EINVAL;
    }

    /* 申请gpio标号对应的引脚 */
    ret = gpio_request(alinx_char.ax_led_gpio, "alinxled");
    if(ret != 0)
    {
        printk("can not request gpio\r\n");
    }
    /* 把这个io设置为输出 */
    ret = gpio_direction_output(alinx_char.ax_led_gpio, 1);
    if(ret < 0)
    {
        printk("can not set gpio\r\n");
    }
    
    /* 注册设备号 */
    alloc_chrdev_region(&alinx_char.devid, MINOR_AX, DEVID_COUNT, DEVICE_NAME);
    
    /* 初始化字符设备结构体 */
    cdev_init(&alinx_char.cdev, &ax_char_fops);
    
    /* 注册字符设备 */
    cdev_add(&alinx_char.cdev, alinx_char.devid, DRIVE_COUNT);
    
    /* 创建类 */
    alinx_char.class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, DEVICE_NAME);
    if(IS_ERR(alinx_char.class)) 
    {
        return PTR_ERR(alinx_char.class);
    }
    
    /* 创建设备节点 */
    alinx_char.device = device_create(alinx_char.class, NULL, 
                                      alinx_char.devid, NULL, 
                                      DEVICE_NAME);
    if (IS_ERR(alinx_char.device)) 
    {
        return PTR_ERR(alinx_char.device);
    }
    
    return 0;
}

static int gpio_leds_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
{
    /* 注销字符设备 */
    cdev_del(&alinx_char.cdev);
    
    /* 注销设备号 */
    unregister_chrdev_region(alinx_char.devid, DEVID_COUNT);
    
    /* 删除设备节点 */
    device_destroy(alinx_char.class, alinx_char.devid);
    
    /* 删除类 */
    class_destroy(alinx_char.class);
    return 0;
}

/* 初始化of_match_table */
static const struct of_device_id led_of_match[] = {
    /* compatible字段和设备树中保持一致 */
    { .compatible = "alinx-led" },
    {/* Sentinel */}
};


/* 声明并初始化platform驱动 */
static struct platform_driver led_driver = {
    .driver = {
        /* name字段需要保留 */
        .name = "alinx-led",
        /* 用of_match_table代替name匹配 */
        .of_match_table = led_of_match,
    },
    .probe  = gpio_leds_probe,
    .remove = gpio_leds_remove,
};

/* 驱动入口函数 */
static int __init gpio_led_drv_init(void)
{
    /* 在入口函数中调用platform_driver_register, 注册platform驱动 */
    return platform_driver_register(&led_driver);
}

/* 驱动出口函数 */
static void __exit gpio_led_dev_exit(void)
{
    /* 在出口函数中调用platform_driver_register, 卸载platform驱动 */
    platform_driver_unregister(&led_driver);
}

/* 标记加载、卸载函数 */ 
module_init(gpio_led_drv_init);
module_exit(gpio_led_dev_exit);

/* 驱动描述信息 */  
MODULE_AUTHOR("Alinx");  
MODULE_ALIAS("gpio_led");  
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PLATFORM DT LED driver");  
MODULE_VERSION("v1.0");  
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 

7.应用程序

/** ===================================================== **
 *Author : ALINX Electronic Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
 *Website: http://www.alinx.com
 *Address: Room 202, building 18, 
           No.518 xinbrick Road, 
           Songjiang District, Shanghai
 *Created: 2020-3-2 
 *Version: 1.0
 ** ===================================================== **/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int fd;
    char buf;

    /* 验证输入参数个数 */
    if(3 != argc)
    {
        printf("none para\n");
        return -1;
    }

    /* 打开输入的设备文件, 获取文件句柄 */
    fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR);
    if(fd < 0)
    {
        /* 打开文件失败 */
        printf("Can't open file %s\r\n", argv[1]);
        return -1;
    }

    /* 判断输入参数, on就点亮led, off则熄灭led */
    if(!strcmp("on",argv[2]))
    {
        printf("ps_led1 on\n");
        buf = 1;
        write(fd, &buf, 1);
    }
    else if(!strcmp("off",argv[2]))
    {
        printf("ps_led1 off\n");
        buf = 0;
        write(fd, &buf, 1);
    }
    else
    {
        /* 输入参数错误 */
        printf("wrong para\n");
        return -2;
    }

    /* 操作结束后关闭文件 */
    close(fd);
    return 0;
}

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

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