Autosar Nm状态监控设计-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39277045/article/details/100611810

1.采用QChart实现Nm状态转移的监控，包括各个模式的时间。

标准auosar Nm状态机：

下图显示了一个被动唤醒和一个自动唤醒的状态转移，其中每个模式的所用的时间在对应的X轴上。

2.实现代码：

dialogcannmstateanalyze.h

#ifndef DIALOGCANNMSTATEANALYZE_H

#define DIALOGCANNMSTATEANALYZE_H

#include <QtCharts/QLineSeries>

#include <QtCharts/QCategoryAxis>

#include <QScatterSeries>

//#include <QList>

#include <QDialog>

QT_CHARTS_USE_NAMESPACE

namespace Ui {

class DialogCanNmStateAnalyze;

class DialogCanNmStateAnalyze : public QDialog

    Q_OBJECT

public:

    explicit DialogCanNmStateAnalyze(QWidget *parent = 0);

    ~DialogCanNmStateAnalyze();

    void setCanNetWorkStates(uint8_t states,uint32_t timestamp);

public slots:

private:

    uint32_t counter;

    QList<int> data_CanNmStates;

    QList<uint32_t> data_TimeStamp;

    QChart *chart_CanNmStates;

    QCategoryAxis *axisX_CanNmStates;

    QCategoryAxis *axisY_CanNmStates;

    QLineSeries *series_CanNmStates;

    Ui::DialogCanNmStateAnalyze *ui;

    QString timeFormatConvert(uint32_t time);

protected:

     void closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event);

};

#endif // DIALOGCANNMSTATEANALYZE_H

dialogcannmstateanalyze.cpp

#include "dialogcannmstateanalyze.h"

#include "ui_dialogcannmstateanalyze.h"

#include "Dialogs/MainWindow/xcan.h"

#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>

#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>

#include <QtCharts/QChartView>

#include <QtCharts/QCategoryAxis>

#include"qdebug.h"

QT_CHARTS_USE_NAMESPACE

DialogCanNmStateAnalyze::DialogCanNmStateAnalyze(QWidget *parent) :

    QDialog(parent),

    ui(new Ui::DialogCanNmStateAnalyze)

    ui->setupUi(this);

    counter = 0;

/******************************************************************************************/

    //![1]

        series_CanNmStates = new QLineSeries();

        chart_CanNmStates = new QChart();

        chart_CanNmStates->legend()->hide();

        chart_CanNmStates->addSeries(series_CanNmStates);

    //![1]

    //![2]

        // Customize series

        QPen pen_CanNmStates(QRgb(0xfdb157));

        pen_CanNmStates.setWidth(2);

        series_CanNmStates->setPen(pen_CanNmStates);

//        series_CanNmStates->setPointsVisible(true);

//        series_CanNmStates->setPointLabelsVisible(true);

//        series_CanNmStates->setPointLabelsFormat("@xPoint");

        // Customize chart title

        QFont font_CanNmStates;

        font_CanNmStates.setPixelSize(18);

        chart_CanNmStates->setTitleFont(font_CanNmStates);

        chart_CanNmStates->setTitleBrush(QBrush(Qt::white));

        chart_CanNmStates->setTitle("CanNmStates");

        // Customize chart background

        QLinearGradient backgroundGradient_CanNmStates;

        backgroundGradient_CanNmStates.setStart(QPointF(0, 0));

        backgroundGradient_CanNmStates.setFinalStop(QPointF(0, 1));

        backgroundGradient_CanNmStates.setColorAt(0.0, QRgb(0xd2d0d1));

        backgroundGradient_CanNmStates.setColorAt(1.0, QRgb(0x4c4547));

        backgroundGradient_CanNmStates.setCoordinateMode(QGradient::ObjectBoundingMode);

        chart_CanNmStates->setBackgroundBrush(backgroundGradient_CanNmStates);

        // Customize plot area background

        QLinearGradient plotAreaGradient_CanNmStates;

        plotAreaGradient_CanNmStates.setStart(QPointF(0, 1));

        plotAreaGradient_CanNmStates.setFinalStop(QPointF(1, 0));

        plotAreaGradient_CanNmStates.setColorAt(0.0, QRgb(0x555555));

        plotAreaGradient_CanNmStates.setColorAt(1.0, QRgb(0x55aa55));

        plotAreaGradient_CanNmStates.setCoordinateMode(QGradient::ObjectBoundingMode);

        chart_CanNmStates->setPlotAreaBackgroundBrush(plotAreaGradient_CanNmStates);

        chart_CanNmStates->setPlotAreaBackgroundVisible(true);

    //![2]

    //![3]

        axisX_CanNmStates = new QCategoryAxis();

        axisY_CanNmStates = new QCategoryAxis();

        // Customize axis label font

        QFont labelsFont_CanNmStates;

        labelsFont_CanNmStates.setPixelSize(12);

//        axisX_CanNmStates->setLabelsFont(labelsFont_CanNmStates);

        axisY_CanNmStates->setLabelsFont(labelsFont_CanNmStates);

        // Customize axis colors

        QPen axisPen_CanNmStates(QRgb(0xd18952));

        axisPen_CanNmStates.setWidth(2);

//        axisX_CanNmStates->setLinePen(axisPen_CanNmStates);

        axisY_CanNmStates->setLinePen(axisPen_CanNmStates);

        // Customize axis label colors

        QBrush axisBrush_CanNmStates(Qt::white);

//        axisX_CanNmStates->setLabelsBrush(axisBrush_CanNmStates);

        axisY_CanNmStates->setLabelsBrush(axisBrush_CanNmStates);

        // Customize grid lines and shades

//        axisX_CanNmStates->setGridLineVisible(false);

        axisY_CanNmStates->setGridLineVisible(false);

        axisY_CanNmStates->setShadesPen(Qt::NoPen);

        axisY_CanNmStates->setShadesBrush(QBrush(QColor(0x99, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x55)));

        axisY_CanNmStates->setShadesVisible(true);

    //![3]

    //![4]

//        axisX_CanNmStates->append("", 10);

//        axisX_CanNmStates->append("", 20);

//        axisX_CanNmStates->append("", 30);

//        axisX_CanNmStates->setRange(0, 30);

        axisY_CanNmStates->append("           NM_STATE_UNINIT", 2);

        axisY_CanNmStates->append("        NM_STATE_BUS_SLEEP", 4);

        axisY_CanNmStates->append("NM_STATE_PREPARE_BUS_SLEEP", 6);

        axisY_CanNmStates->append("      NM_STATE_READY_SLEEP", 8);

        axisY_CanNmStates->append(" NM_STATE_NORMAL_OPERATION", 10);

        axisY_CanNmStates->append("   NM_STATE_REPEAT_MESSAGE", 12);

        axisY_CanNmStates->setRange(0, 12);

        //下边这一句代码的作用是让刻度线和刻度的label对齐

//        axisX_CanNmStates->setLabelsPosition(QCategoryAxis::AxisLabelsPositionOnValue);

        chart_CanNmStates->setAxisX(axisX_CanNmStates, series_CanNmStates);

        chart_CanNmStates->setAxisY(axisY_CanNmStates, series_CanNmStates);

    //![4]

    ui->graphicsView_CanNmStates->setChart(chart_CanNmStates);

DialogCanNmStateAnalyze::~DialogCanNmStateAnalyze()

    delete ui;

void DialogCanNmStateAnalyze::closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event)

    //|窗口关闭之前需要的操作~

    XCAN::isOpen_dialogCanNmStateAnalyze_ui = false;

QString DialogCanNmStateAnalyze::timeFormatConvert(uint32_t time)

    QString timeStr;

    int ss = 1000;

        int mi = ss * 60;

        int hh = mi * 60;

        int dd = hh * 24;

        long day = time / dd;

        long hour = (time - day * dd) / hh;

        long minute = (time - day * dd - hour * hh) / mi;

        long second = (time - day * dd - hour * hh - minute * mi) / ss;

        long milliSecond = time - day * dd - hour * hh - minute * mi - second * ss;

        QString hou = QString::number(hour,10);

        QString min = QString::number(minute,10);

        QString sec = QString::number(second,10);

        QString msec = QString::number(milliSecond,10);

        //qDebug() << "minute:" << min << "second" << sec << "ms" << msec <<endl;

        if(hour>0)

            timeStr = hou + "h" + min + "m" + sec+ "s" + msec + "ms";

        else if(minute>0)

            timeStr = min + "m" + sec+ "s" + msec + "ms";

        else if(second>0)

            timeStr = sec+ "s" + msec + "ms";

        else

            timeStr = msec + "ms";

        return  timeStr;

//    ————————————————

//    版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「ZONG_XP」的原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。

//    原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zong596568821xp/article/details/79053491

void DialogCanNmStateAnalyze::setCanNetWorkStates(uint8_t states,uint32_t timestamp)

    int i = 0;

    QString dataTimeStampStr;

    uint8_t nmPreviousState = ((states>>4)&0x0f)*2+1;

    uint8_t nmCurrentState = (states&0x0f)*2+1;

    data_CanNmStates<<states;

    data_TimeStamp<<timestamp;

    // 数据个数超过了最大数量，则删除最先接收到的数据，实现曲线向前移动

    while(data_CanNmStates.size() > 30)

        data_CanNmStates.removeFirst();

        data_TimeStamp.removeFirst();

    series_CanNmStates->clear();

    axisX_CanNmStates->setRange(0, data_CanNmStates.size()+1);

    series_CanNmStates->append(0,(((data_CanNmStates.at(0)>>4)&0x0f)*2+1));

    for (i=0; i < data_CanNmStates.size(); ++i)

        if(i>0)

            dataTimeStampStr = timeFormatConvert(data_TimeStamp.at(i)-data_TimeStamp.at(i-1));

        else

            dataTimeStampStr = timeFormatConvert(data_TimeStamp.at(i));

        nmPreviousState = ((data_CanNmStates.at(i)>>4)&0x0f)*2+1;

        nmCurrentState = (data_CanNmStates.at(i)&0x0f)*2+1;

        series_CanNmStates->append(i+1,nmPreviousState);

        series_CanNmStates->append(i+1,nmCurrentState);

        axisX_CanNmStates->append("T"+QString::number(i,10)+":"+dataTimeStampStr,i+1);

        qDebug()<<"dataTimeStampStr:"<<dataTimeStampStr<<"i+1:"<<i+1;

    series_CanNmStates->append(i+1,nmCurrentState);