python中plot和bar要求的格式不一样_python – matplotlib colorbar tick标签格式

我想知道如何在matplotlib中显式设置colorbar对象的格式

以下是绘制脚本的示例：

from matplotlib import pyplot

from matplotlib.ticker import MultipleLocator, FormatStrFormatter

from matplotlib.colors import BoundaryNorm

from matplotlib.ticker import MaxNLocator

from pylab import *

import numpy as np

import random

# ----------

plot_aspect = 1.2

plot_height = 10.0

plot_width = int(plot_height*plot_aspect)

# ----------

pyplot.figure(figsize=(plot_width, plot_height), dpi=100)

pyplot.subplots_adjust(left=0.10, right=1.00, top=0.90, bottom=0.06, hspace=0.30)

subplot1 = pyplot.subplot(111)

# ----------

cbar_max = 40.0

cbar_min = 20.0

cbar_step = 1.0

cbar_num_colors = 200

cbar_num_format = "%d"

# ----------

# make random dataset

dx, dy = 5.0, 5.0

y, x = np.mgrid[slice(-100.0, 100.0 + dy, dy),slice(-100.0, 100.0 + dx, dx)]

z = []

for i in x:

z.append([])

for j in y:

z[-1].append(random.uniform(cbar_min,cbar_max))

# ----------

# make random dataset

levels = MaxNLocator(nbins=cbar_num_colors).tick_values(cbar_min, cbar_max)

cmap = pyplot.get_cmap('gist_ncar')

norm = BoundaryNorm(levels, ncolors=cmap.N, clip=True)

pp = pyplot.contourf(x,y,z,levels=levels,cmap=cmap)

cbar = pyplot.colorbar(pp, orientation='vertical', ticks=np.arange(cbar_min, cbar_max+cbar_step, cbar_step), format=cbar_num_format)

cbar.ax.set_ylabel('Color Scale [unit]', fontsize = 16, weight="bold")

CS = pyplot.contour(x,y,z, alpha=0.5)

majorLocator1 = MultipleLocator(10)

majorFormatter1 = FormatStrFormatter('%d')

minorLocator1 = MultipleLocator(5)

subplot1.xaxis.set_major_locator(majorLocator1)

subplot1.xaxis.set_major_formatter(majorFormatter1)

subplot1.xaxis.set_minor_locator(minorLocator1)

pyplot.xticks(fontsize = 16)

pyplot.xlim(-100.0,100.0)

majorLocator2 = MultipleLocator(10)

majorFormatter2 = FormatStrFormatter('%d')

minorLocator2 = MultipleLocator(5)

subplot1.yaxis.set_major_locator(majorLocator2)

subplot1.yaxis.set_major_formatter(majorFormatter2)

subplot1.yaxis.set_minor_locator(minorLocator2)

pyplot.yticks(fontsize = 16)

pyplot.ylim(-100.0,100.0)

subplot1.xaxis.grid()

subplot1.yaxis.grid()

subplot1.axes.set_aspect('equal')

pyplot.suptitle('Main Title', fontsize = 24, weight="bold")

pyplot.xlabel('X [unit]', fontsize=16, weight="bold")

pyplot.ylabel('Y [unit]', fontsize=16, weight="bold")

pyplot.show()

pyplot.close()

这给了我这样的输出：

目前,colorbar tick标签格式将使用前面提供的格式字符串：cbar_num_format =“％d”,但我还想使用以下方法设置字体大小和重量：

cbar.ax.set_yticklabels(np.arange(cbar_min, cbar_max+cbar_step, cbar_step), fontsize=16, weight='bold')

…但是当我这样做时,先前应用的格式化程序字符串似乎消失了,数字又以“％0.1f”格式返回,而不是我之前应用的“％d”：

如何以更好的方式防止这种情况发生或控制彩条标记？