python高斯噪声_Python在一个点周围的半径上添加高斯噪声

你必须使用多元正态分布。对于你的例子，你必须在X轴和Y轴上使用正态分布。如果绘制分布图，它将是一个三维钟形曲线。在

使用纽比多元正态分布。在numpy.random.multivariate_normal(mean, cov[, size])

mean : 1-D array_like, of length N

Mean of the N-dimensional distribution.

cov : 2-D array_like, of shape (N, N)

Covariance matrix of the distribution. It must be symmetric and positive-semidefinite for proper sampling.

size : int or tuple of ints, optional

Given a shape of, for example, (m,n,k), m*n*k samples are generated, and packed in an m-by-n-by-k arrangement. Because each sample is N-dimensional, the output shape is (m,n,k,N). If no shape is specified, a single (N-D) sample is returned.

Returns:

out : ndarray

The drawn samples, of shape size, if that was provided. If not, the shape is (N,).

In other words, each entry out[i,j,...,:] is an N-dimensional value drawn from the distribution.