目录
（2）CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR
（1）cmake_host_system_information
一、检测处理器体系结构
1.CMake命令
（1）CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P
CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P 表示 void* 的大小（例如为 4 或者 8），可以使用其来判断当前构建为 32 位还是 64 位。使用 CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P 是检查当前CPU是否具有32位或64位架构的唯一“真正”可移植的方法。
if(CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P EQUAL 8)
message(STATUS "Target is 64 bits")
else()
message(STATUS "Target is 32 bits")
endif()（2）CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR
CMake定义了 CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR 变量，以包含当前运行的处理器的名称：
- x86：32/64 位系统编译，在32位系统上运行
- x86_amd64：32 系统上编译，在64位系统上运行
- amd64：64 系统上编译，在64位系统上运行
if(CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "x86_amd64")
message(STATUS "x86_64 architecture detected")
elseif(CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "AMD64")
message(STATUS "x64 architecture detected")
endif()（3）CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR
CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR包含当前运行的CPU在CMake的名称；
CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR包含当前正在为其构建的CPU的名称。
2.应用
（1）CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5 FATAL_ERROR)
project(SetArch LANGUAGES CXX)
add_executable(helloworldexe helloworld.cpp)
if(CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P EQUAL 8)
target_compile_definitions(helloworldexe PUBLIC "IS_64_BIT_ARCH")
message(STATUS "Target is 64 bits")
else()
target_compile_definitions(helloworldexe PUBLIC "IS_32_BIT_ARCH")
message(STATUS "Target is 32 bits")
endif()
target_compile_definitions(helloworldexe PUBLIC "ARCHITECTURE=${CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR}")
message(STATUS "CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR=${CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR}")
message(STATUS "CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR=${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR}")
if(CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "i386")
message(STATUS "i386 architecture detected")
elseif(CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "i686")
message(STATUS "i686 architecture detected")
elseif(CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "x86_64")
message(STATUS "x86_64 architecture detected")
elseif(CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "AMD64")
message(STATUS "x64 architecture detected")
else()
message(STATUS "host processor architecture is unknown")
endif()（2）cpp文件
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#define STRINGIFY(x) #x
#define TOSTRING(x) STRINGIFY(x)
std::string SayHello()
{
std::string arch_info(TOSTRING(ARCHITECTURE));
arch_info+=std::string(" architecture.");
#ifdef IS_32_BIT_ARCH
return arch_info+=std::string("Compiled on a 32 bit host processor.");
#elif IS_64_BIT_ARCH
return arch_info+=std::string("Compiled on a 64 bit host processor.");
#else
return arch_info+=std::string("Neither 32 nor 64 bit.");
#endif
}
int main()
{
std::cout<<SayHello()<<std::endl;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}（3）配置及构建
二、检测处理器指令集
1.CMake命令
（1）cmake_host_system_information
cmake_host_system_information(RESULT <variable> QUERY <key> ...)查询运行cmake的主机系统的系统信息，可以提供一个或多个 key 来选择要查询的信息，查询的值列表存储在 variable 中。key的值参考文章。
（2）configure_file
configure_file(<input> <output> [NO_SOURCE_PERMISSIONS | USE_SOURCE_PERMISSIONS | FILE_PERMISSIONS <permissions>...] [COPYONLY] [ESCAPE_QUOTES] [@ONLY] [NEWLINE_STYLE [UNIX|DOS|WIN32|LF|CRLF] ])将文件复制到另一个位置并修改其内容。修改时要遵循一定的规则：将input文件复制到output文件，并将输入文件内容中的变量，替换引用为@VAR@或${VAR}的变量值。每个变量引用将替换为该变量的当前值，如果未定义该变量，则为空字符串。
通常情况下，输入文件Input以.h.in为后缀，输出文件output以.h为后缀。
@ONLY：限制替换， 仅仅替换 @VAR@ 变量， 不替换 ${VAR} 变量。
参考文章：
1.configure_file — CMake 3.21.4 Documentation
2.cmake：configure_file的作用_OceanStar的博客-CSDN博客_cmake configure_file
//CMakeLists.txt文件
cmake_host_system_information(RESULT _HOSTNAME QUERY HOSTNAME)
configure_file(config.h.in config.h @ONLY)
//config.h.in文件
#define HOSTNAME @_HOSTNAME@
//生成的config.h
#define HOSTNAME LAPTOP-2L54P572（3）target_sources
target_sources(<target> <INTERFACE|PUBLIC|PRIVATE> [items1...] [<INTERFACE|PUBLIC|PRIVATE> [items2...] ...])指定在生成目标或其依赖项时要使用的源文件。命名必须由 add_executable（）或add_library( ) 或add_custom_target( )命令创建。
add_executable(helloworldexe "")
target_sources(helloworldexe PRIVATE helloworld.cpp)（4）target_include_directories
target_include_directories(<target> [SYSTEM] [AFTER|BEFORE] <INTERFACE|PUBLIC|PRIVATE> [items1...] [<INTERFACE|PUBLIC|PRIVATE> [items2...] ...])指定编译给定目标时要使用的包含目录。命名必须由add_executable( )或add_library( )等命令创建。
add_executable(helloworldexe "")
target_sources(helloworldexe PRIVATE helloworld.cpp)
target_include_directories(helloworldexe PRIVATE ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR})（5）PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR
PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR为包含PROJECT()的最近一个CMakeLists.txt文件所在的文件夹。
（6）PROJECT_BINARY_DIR
运行cmake命令的目录。建议定义为${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/build下。
2.应用
（1）CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10 FATAL_ERROR)
project (getHostInfo LANGUAGES CXX)
#定义目标可执行文件及其源文件,并包括目录:
add_executable(helloworldexe "")
target_sources(helloworldexe PRIVATE helloworld.cpp)
target_include_directories(helloworldexe PRIVATE ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR})
#循环查询主机系统的信息，获取一些关键字
foreach(key IN ITEMS
NUMBER_OF_LOGICAL_CORES
NUMBER_OF_PHYSICAL_CORES
HOSTNAME
TOTAL_VIRTUAL_MEMORY
AVAILABLE_VIRTUAL_MEMORY
TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEMORY
AVAILABLE_PHYSICAL_MEMORY
IS_64BIT
HAS_FPU
HAS_MMX
HAS_MMX_PLUS
HAS_SSE
HAS_SSE2
HAS_SSE_FP
HAS_SSE_MMX
HAS_AMD_3DNOW
HAS_AMD_3DNOW_PLUS
HAS_IA64
OS_NAME
OS_RELEASE
OS_VERSION
OS_PLATFORM)
cmake_host_system_information(RESULT _${key} QUERY ${key})
endforeach()
#配置 config.h
configure_file(config.h.in config.h @ONLY)（2）cpp文件
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include "config.h"
int main()
{
std::cout << "Number of logical cores: " << NUMBER_OF_LOGICAL_CORES << std::endl;
std::cout << "Number of physical cores: " << NUMBER_OF_PHYSICAL_CORES << std::endl;
std::cout << "Total virtual memory in megabytes: " << TOTAL_VIRTUAL_MEMORY << std::endl;
std::cout << "Available virtual memory in megabytes: " << AVAILABLE_VIRTUAL_MEMORY << std::endl;
std::cout << "Total physical memory in megabytes: " << TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEMORY << std::endl;
std::cout << "Available physical memory in megabytes: " << AVAILABLE_PHYSICAL_MEMORY << std::endl;
std::cout << "Processor is 64Bit: " << IS_64BIT << std::endl;
std::cout << "Processor has floating point unit: " << HAS_FPU << std::endl;
std::cout << "Processor supports MMX instructions: " << HAS_MMX << std::endl;
std::cout << "Processor supports Ext. MMX instructions: " << HAS_MMX_PLUS << std::endl;
std::cout << "Processor supports SSE instructions: " << HAS_SSE << std::endl;
std::cout << "Processor supports SSE2 instructions: " << HAS_SSE2 << std::endl;
std::cout << "Processor supports SSE FP instructions: " << HAS_SSE_FP << std::endl;
std::cout << "Processor supports SSE MMX instructions: " << HAS_SSE_MMX << std::endl;
std::cout << "Processor supports 3DNow instructions: " << HAS_AMD_3DNOW << std::endl;
std::cout << "Processor supports 3DNow+ instructions: " << HAS_AMD_3DNOW_PLUS << std::endl;
std::cout << "IA64 processor emulating x86 : " << HAS_IA64 << std::endl;
std::cout << "OS name: " << OS_NAME << std::endl;
std::cout << "OS sub-type: " << OS_RELEASE << std::endl;
std::cout << "OS build ID: " << OS_VERSION << std::endl;
std::cout << "OS platform: " << OS_PLATFORM << std::endl;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}（3）config.h.in
#pragma once
#define NUMBER_OF_LOGICAL_CORES @_NUMBER_OF_LOGICAL_CORES@
#define NUMBER_OF_PHYSICAL_CORES @_NUMBER_OF_PHYSICAL_CORES@
#define HOSTNAME @_HOSTNAME@
#define TOTAL_VIRTUAL_MEMORY @_TOTAL_VIRTUAL_MEMORY@
#define AVAILABLE_VIRTUAL_MEMORY @_AVAILABLE_VIRTUAL_MEMORY@
#define TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEMORY @_TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEMORY@
#define AVAILABLE_PHYSICAL_MEMORY @_AVAILABLE_PHYSICAL_MEMORY@
#define IS_64BIT @_IS_64BIT@
#define HAS_FPU @_HAS_FPU@
#define HAS_MMX @_HAS_MMX@
#define HAS_MMX_PLUS @_HAS_MMX_PLUS@
#define HAS_SSE @_HAS_SSE@
#define HAS_SSE2 @_HAS_SSE2@
#define HAS_SSE_FP @_HAS_SSE_FP@
#define HAS_SSE_MMX @_HAS_SSE_MMX@
#define HAS_AMD_3DNOW @_HAS_AMD_3DNOW@
#define HAS_AMD_3DNOW_PLUS @_HAS_AMD_3DNOW_PLUS@
#define HAS_IA64 @_HAS_IA64@
#define OS_NAME "@_OS_NAME@"
#define OS_RELEASE "@_OS_RELEASE@"
#define OS_VERSION "@_OS_VERSION@"
#define OS_PLATFORM "@_OS_PLATFORM@"
（4）配置及构建
生成的config.h文件如下：
#pragma once
#define NUMBER_OF_LOGICAL_CORES 12
#define NUMBER_OF_PHYSICAL_CORES 6
#define HOSTNAME LAPTOP-2L54P572
#define TOTAL_VIRTUAL_MEMORY 47011
#define AVAILABLE_VIRTUAL_MEMORY 34455
#define TOTAL_PHYSICAL_MEMORY 16291
#define AVAILABLE_PHYSICAL_MEMORY 8494
#define IS_64BIT 1
#define HAS_FPU 1
#define HAS_MMX 1
#define HAS_MMX_PLUS 0
#define HAS_SSE 1
#define HAS_SSE2 1
#define HAS_SSE_FP 0
#define HAS_SSE_MMX 0
#define HAS_AMD_3DNOW 0
#define HAS_AMD_3DNOW_PLUS 0
#define HAS_IA64 0
#define OS_NAME "Windows"
#define OS_RELEASE " Personal"
#define OS_VERSION " (Build 19043)"
#define OS_PLATFORM "AMD64"
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